Nguy?nV?nChí,directoroftheHàN?iRuralDevelopmentSub-Department,highlightstheimportanceofpreservingV?nPhúcstraditionalheritage.—PhotoscourtesyofHàN?iRuralDevelopmentSub-DepartmentHàN?I—AsanancientVietnamesevillagelocatedontheNhu?River,inV?nPhúcWard,Hà??ngDistrict,HàN?i,V?nPhúcVillagehastheoldestfamoussilkweavingprofessioninVi?tNamwithahistoryofover1,000years.V?nPhúcsilkisimbuedwiththebeautyoftraditionalVietnamesecultureandhaslongbeenfamousthroughoutthecountryandaroundtheworld.TheartisansofV?nPhúchavelongbeenrenownedfortheirskill,producingsilkfromlocallysourcednaturalfibres.Knownforitslustroussheenanddelicatetexture,V?nPhúcsilkhasremainedpopularovergenerations.Nearly300householdsinthevillagearecurrentlyinvolvedinweavingandtradingsilkproducts.Inrecentyears,theSilkStreetareahasbeenthoughtfullyarrangedtocreateamemorableshoppingexperience,offeringnewdesigns,handicraftsandfashionableitemsthatcontinuetoattractvisitors.V?nPhúcartisanshaverecognisedtheimportanceofpreservingtheuniquecharacteroftheirsilkproductsinthefaceofrapidchange.V?nPhúcsilkvillageishometonearlythreehundredhouseholdsdedicatedtoSKY88silkweavingandtrade.Inresponse,theyhavegraduallyrevivedtraditionalweavingtechniques,producinghigh-quality,authenticsilkproducts.Toprotectourbrand,productscraftedbyassociationmembersnowcarryadistinctivehallmark,assuringqualityanddrawinginterestfromdomesticandinternationalcustomersalike,explainsPh?mKh?cHà,PresidentoftheV?nPhúcCraftVillageAssociation.EachresidentofV?nPhúcsharesadeepcommitmenttotheirvillagesheritage.ArtisanNguy?nTh?Tam,whoheadstheTri?uV?nM?oSilkWeavingWorkshop,belongstotheonlyfamilyinV?nPhúcwithtwogenerationsofartisans.Despitebeingthedaughter-in-lawofmasterartisanTri?uV?nM?o,sheisdedicatedtopreservingherfamilyslegacy.Myloveforthecraftdrivesmetopreserveanddevelopthistradition,shesaid.Whilekeepingourbeautifultraditionsalive,Imalsointroducinginnovations,researchingnewtechniquesandusingmodernmethodstomeetfashiontrendsandconsumerdemandsbothlocallyandglobally.V?nPhúcartisansarerevivingtraditionalweavingmethods,bringinghigh-qualitysilkproductstomarket.Tobolstertourism,localauthoritieshavedevelopedanetworkofsilkstreetsfeaturingsupportingindustries,suchasfoodstreets,anornamentalplantsstreet,anantiquesexchangeandoptionsforaccommodationandshopping.Additionally,theV?nArtCooperativehasbeenestablishedtocreateincomefordisabledartisansbyusingsilkoffcutstocraftsilkpaintingsforexport.Tomakesilkproducts,thecraftsmenofV?nPhúcSilkVillagehavealwayshadtocarryoutanelaborateproductionprocessincludingmanystagessuchas:silk,starching,weaving...Nguy?nV?nChí,directorofHàN?isRuralDevelopmentSub-Department,saidthatV?nPhúcresidentstakeprideintheirtraditionalvaluesandseeitastheirdutytopreserveandpassthemon.However,heacknowledgesthattoremainrelevantontheglobalstage,thevillagemustdevelopnewdesignsthatappealtointernationaltastes,therebystrengtheningexportsandenhancingitsreputation.Artisan??QuangHùnginstructscrafterstocreatethebestV?nPhúcsilkproducts.InlinewithHàN?iseffortstopreservelocalcraftvillages,thecityhaspartneredwithFrenchconsultantstorestoreV?nPhúcsilkvillageasalivingmuseum.Thisprojectaimstoshowcaseartefactsandculturalrelicsthatspanthevillagesrichhistory,drawinginvisitorsinterestedinitsculturalheritage.*ThearticlewaswrittenincollaborationwiththeHàN?iRuralDevelopmentSub-Department.

Ng??i n?p phí b?o v? m?i tr??ng ??i v?i khí th?i theo quy ??nh t?i Ngh? ??nh này là các c? s? x? khí th?i.??i t??ng ch?u phí b?o v? m?i tr??ng ??i v?i khí th?i theo quy ??nh t?i Ngh? ??nh này là b?i.SKY88

trong ?ó có n?i dung c?p phép v? x? khí th?i (c? s? x? khí th?i).thu?c b?o v? th?c v?t hóa(chǎn) h?c (tr? ph?i tr?n.Ngh? ??nh c?ng ??a ra SKY88ph??ng pháp tính phí.

hoá d?u; C? s? tái ch?.M?t trong nh?ng nguyên nhan c?a tình tr?ng này là do ho?t ??ng x? khí th?i c?a các c? s? x? th?i và ph??ng ti?n giao th?ng v?n t?i.

phù h?p v?i tình hình th?c ti?n b?o v? m?i tr??ng và nh?m t?ng b??c nang cao y th?c b?o v? m?i tr??ng c?a t? ch?c.

C? s? x? khí th?i theo quy ??nh t?i Ngh? ??nh này bao g?m: C? s? s?n xu?t gang.SaltfieldsabandonedinNam??nhProvinceasfarmersseekbetteropportunitieselsewhere.—VNA/VNSPhotoC?ngLu?tHàN?I—Theonce-thrivingsaltindustryinVi?tNamisdecliningasharshworkingconditionsandlowincomeshavedrivenmanysaltfarmerstoquitandfindotherjobs.ThedeclineisprominentinHòaL?cCommune,whichwasasalt-makinghubinH?uL?cDistrict,ThanhHóa(chǎn)Province.Itssaltfarmshavedwindledbytwo-thirdsinareaoverthelast10years,withhardlyanyyoungmenremainingintheindustry.About300familiesinthecommunecontinuetomakesalttoday,saidLêV?nKiên,DeputyDirectorofTamHòaSaltCooperative.Theworkforceiscomprisedpredominatelyoftheelderlyandwomen,asyoungmenhavelefttheindustrytofindjobselsewhere.Heciteslowincomeandthephysicallydemandingnatureoftheworkasthemainfactorsdrivingfarmersawayfromsaltmaking.KiêntakesthemonthlyaverageincomeofsaltfarmersinHòaL?cin2023asanexample,whichstoodataroundVN?3million(US$122)perfamily,barelyenoughtomakeendsmeet.Saltmakingisbackbreakingbutneverpayswell.Thatswhyitislosingappealtofarmers,hesaid.Kiênalsodescribesaviciouscyclewherelowincomepreventsinvestmentinbetterequipment,leadingtopoor-qualitysalt,lowerpricesandevenlowerincome,ultimatelyforcingfarmerstoquit.Duetoalackofmarketpower,farmersoftenfindthemselvesatthemercyoftraders,whoforcedownpricestoexploitthesituation.Cooperativeshaveattemptedtoofferhigherpricesforsalttohelpfarmersbuttheydonothavethefundstokeepthesupportgoing.TamHòaSaltCooperativehaslimitedcapacitytodoanythingbeyondactingasaliaisonandprovidingirrigationservices,saidKiên.ThesituationisnotanybetterinCátMinhCommune,PhùCátDistrict,Bình??nhProvince,whereabout600familiesproducesaltforaliving.AfarmerinCátMinhdescribesthejobasalabour-intensiveprocess.Farmersmustspendmonthspreparingtheirfieldsbylevelingtheland,dryingthemudandcompactingthesoil.Underthescorchingsun,theyworktirelesslyinthefieldstoharvestthesalt.Theintenseheatandhumidityoftentakeatoll,leavingthemwithsunburntskinandwearybodies.Despitethehardship,theirlivesareaconstantgamble,astheirincomeissubjecttothewhimsofnatureandthemarket,whichhardlyactintheirfavour.Hehighlightsthestarkcontrastbetweenthehighcostsofsaltmakingandthelowreturns,notingthatevenwithoutfactoringinthecostsofpumpingseawaterandlevelingtheland,farmersstillhavetospendaboutVN?60million($2,438)forevery1,000sq.mofplasticsheet-coveredfields,onlytoearnaroundVN?1,000(4cents)perkiloofsalt.ConsideringweearnmerelyVN?1,000foreverykiloofsalt,itsnowonderwearestrugglingtomakeaprofit,saidthefarmer.?oànTh?H??ng,asaltfarmerinB?chLongCommune,GiaoTh?yDistrict,Nam??nhProvince,saysthesituationwastoughthisyearasalackofsunshinehasledtofewerworkdaysinthefields,reducingsaltyield.Recentsaltpricedropsworsenedthesituation,leavingherwithinsufficientincometocovertheupkeepcosts.Someofhersalt-makingfacilitieshavebeguntofallintodisrepair.Onasunnyday,workingatourmaximumcapacity,wecanproduceabout80kgofsalt.Butthisyearsexcessiverainfall,notablyheavyrainsinJuly,hasreducedouryield,saidH??ng.Sheattributessaltfarmerslowincometotheirlimitedaccesstoadvancedtechnology,whichcouldbeimprovedbylaunchingcapability-buildingandtrainingprogrammes.Provincialgovernmentshaverespondedtosaltfarmerscallforhelp,withNam??nhbeingattheforefront.ItsDepartmentofAgricultureandRuralDevelopmenthassteppedintobringbusinessesandsaltfarmerstogether,facilitatingcapability-buildingandtrainingprogrammes.Anotableexampleofbusiness-farmercooperationistheProjecttoBuildCleanSaltFarmsforExport,launchedin2022byNam??nhTradingandSaltJSCandagroupofsaltfarmersinB?chLong.Undertheproject,thefarmershavereceivedextensivetrainingoncleansaltproductionandfundingtoupgradetheirequipmentandfacilities.Aftertwoyears,theyhavebeenabletoproducehigherqualitysalt,fetchingapremiumofapproximatelyVN?600(2cents)perkilocomparedtoregularsand.The86tonnesofhigh-qualitysaltproducedin2023haveprovidedsubstantialeconomicrelieftothecommunity.TheDepartmenthasalsoorganisedtradefairsandmeetingstohelpsaltproducersexpandtheirmarketreach.IthasalsoengagedfarmersinsaltvaluechainsandassistedtheminjoiningthenationalOneCommuneOneProduct(OCOP)Programme.ScoresofsaltproducersintheprovincehavebeencertifiedasOCOPproductsthankstotheassistance.Whileittakestimeforsupportivepoliciestomakeavisibledifference,theseinitialresultsofferaglimmerofhopefortheindustrysresurgenceintheshortterm.—VNS

HàN?I—TorrentialrainfromTyphoonYagiacrossthenorthernregionandthereleaseofwaterfromhydropowerreservoirsfurtherupstreamhavecausedtheH?ng(Red)Rivertoriserapidly,floodingresidentialareasalongtheriverbanksinthecapitalcityofHàN?i.OnSeptember10,HàN?iDepartmentofTransportannouncedthatpassengercoachbuseswithover9seatsandfreightvehiclesheavierthan0.5tonnesarebannedfromtravelingonCh??ngD??ngBridge(completedin1983)inthewakeofthebridgecollapsethatkilledeightpeopleinPhúTh?Province.Thedecisionhascomeintoeffectsince8.30am.ViewfromCh??ngD??ngBridgeshowinganoverflowingRedRiver.VNSPhoto?oànTùngRisingwaterlevelsoftheH?ng(Red)RiverhavestartedtofloodthePhúcXáareainHoànKi?mDistrictonTuesdaymorning.—VNA/VNSPhotosAsof7amonTuesday,thewaterleveloftheH?ngRiverreached9.2metres,exceedingtheAlertLevel1by0.7m.Forthefirsttimeindecades,theH?ngRiverhasrisentothislevel.OnMondaynight,theNationalCentreforHydrometeorologicalForecastingreportedrisingfloodwatersoverthepast12hoursintheThaoRiver(LàoCai,YênBái,PhúTh?),L?River(TuyênQuang,PhúTh?),C?uRiver(TháiNguyên,B?cNinh),Th??ngRiver(B?cGiang),TháiBìnhRiver(H?iD??ng),andH?ngRiver(HàN?i).Warningswereissuedforsevereflooding,flashfloods,andlandslidesinnorthernVi?tNam.ThewaterleveloftheH?ngRiverhasrisen,comingwithinabout1metreofLongBiênBridge.OnMondaynight,therapidlyrisingH?ngRivercausedfloodinginseveralareasneartheriver.WaterlevelssurgedattheCh??ngD??ng??parkingareainHoànKi?mDistrict,promptingauthoritiestoblocktheroadsandwarnresidentstoavoiddangerousareas.FloodinghasbeguninthePhúcXáareaofHoànKi?mDistrict,impactingresidentsdailylivesFloodingalsooccurredattheendofAlley76AnD??nginTayH?District,wherethewaterroseabovewaistlevel.Asresidentsmoveddeeperintothealley,thewaterlevelscontinuedtorise.ResidentsinthePhúcXáareaareusingboatstotravel.IntheT?Liênarea,waterfloodedfields,causingconcernamongresidentsascrops,particularlyornamentalkumquattrees,weresubmerged.Thewaterlevelscontinuedtorise.Thefastovernightfloodingleftpeopleunprepared.PeopleinCh??ngD??ng??areawereupallnightaswaterlevelrises.GiventherisingH?ngRiverandtheriskofflooding,theHàN?iDepartmentofAgricultureandRuralDevelopmenthasrequestedthatthePeoplesCommitteesofTayH?,Ba?ình,andLongBiêndistrictsbereadytoevacuateresidentslivingonthemidstreamislandsoftheH?ngRiver.—VNSThemiddleplaininRedRiverwascompletelysubmerged.VNSPhoto?oànTùngAninundatedareanearRedRiver.VNSPhoto?oànTùngSoldierstidyupfallentreesonHànThuyênStreetinHaiBàTr?ngDistrict,HàN?i.—VNA/VNSPhotoHuyHùngHàN?I—FallingtreesduringstormswithheavyrainsandstrongwindshavebecomeafrequentandcontroversialissueoverthepastseveralyearsinHàN?i.Hurricane-levelstormsliketherecentTyphoonYagihavecausedveryseriousdamage,withtreesfallingonmanystreetsinHàN?isinnercity.PreliminarystatisticsfromthemunicipalSteeringCommitteeforNaturalDisasterPreventionshowthatmorethan10,000treesfellalongmanystreetsinthecapitalcityduringthetyphoon.Manyresidentsexpresssadnessseeingancienttreeslikeblackstar,dracontomelonandrosewoodtrees--someofwhicharehundredsofyearsold--uprooted.Arboristsandcitizensalikearelookingtofindaneffectivesolutiontoprotecttreesatriskorrestoreandpreserveonesthathavefallen.Ifpossible,thiswouldprotecttheuniqueheritageofthecapitalcity.FallingtreesareanissuethatmunicipalleadersandtheHàN?iDepartmentofConstructionhavebeenconcernedaboutformanyyears.DuringaninspectiononSunday,ChairmanoftheHàN?iPeoplesCommitteeTr?nS?Thanhsaidthatforthecitysancienttrees,effortsshouldbemadetopreserveandreplantthem.Heaskeddeputychairmentolookintoprotectingandrestoringthetrees,avoidinghastyactionsthatcouldcausedamageandmakerepairsdifficult.Nguy?nQuangTrung,ChairmanoftheHaiBàTr?ngDistrictPeoplesCommittee,saidthathundredsoftreesinthedistricthavefallen.Thedistrictcalledformaximumforcesandresidentstohelp.Asmanyas3,199peopleinthedistrictareworkingatfullcapacitytoovercomeproblemscausedbythetyphoonasquicklyaspossible.ManytreesfellinD??ngV?nBéStreetinV?nhTuyWard,HaiBàTr?ngDistrict,whichwasalsoflooded.Agreatnumberofpeopleworkedovernighttoclearsewersandcleanupthestreetstorestoretheflowoftrafficquickly.OnSundaymorning,HoànKi?mDistrictalsoaskednearly2,500peoplefromthepoliceandmilitarycommandtopruneandremovefallentrees.Regardingthelargenumberoffallentrees,DirectoroftheHàN?iDepartmentofConstructionV?NguyênPhongsaidthatthiswasanissuethatthedepartmenthasbeenveryconcernedaboutformanyyears--andespeciallyafterTyphoonYagi.Thedepartmentisurgentlydirectingaspecialiseddivisiontoprepareaplantorestorethetreeswiththehopeofpreservingasmuchaspossible.Phongaddedthatforuprootedtrees,thedepartmentwouldtrimthebranches,incubatethemanduserootstimulantstorestorethem.However,hesaid,workersmustalsocutandtransporttreesorsetthemuprighttopromptlyclearroadsatthesametime.Thedepartmentiscoordinatingwithdistrictstodirectaquickresolutionoftheissue.Phonghighlightedthefactthatsomeofthecitysmostbeautifulfloweringtrees,suchaslagerstroemiaandroyalpoinciana,arebrittleandeasilybroken,asprovenbythislatesttyphoon.However,thesetreescanalsoberecoveredandwillbefullyutilisedtoplantinparksandflowergardenstocreatebeautifullandscapesandshadeforHàN?i.—VNS

RisingwaterlevelsoftheB?ngRiverinCaoB?ngCityhavesubmergedmanyhomes.—VNA/VNSPhotosHàN?I—PrimeMinisterPh?mMinhChínhonMondaysignedanofficialdispatchdemandingfoodandessentialsuppliesbequicklydeliveredtothepeoplehitbysuperTyphonYagi.Thedispatchwassenttotheministersofnationaldefence,publicsecurity,andfinancealongwiththechairpersonsofthePeoplesCommitteesofthenorthernprovincesofLàoCai,HoàBình,S?nLa,LaiChau,?i?nBiên,HàGiang,CaoB?ng,B?cK?n,YênBái,TuyênQuang,PhúTh?,B?cGiang,TháiNguyên,andL?ngS?n.ItnotesthatTyphoonYagiandpost-stormcirculationtriggeredwidespreaddownpouracrossthenorthernregion,especiallyinmountainousandmidlandprovinces,resultinginheavylifeandpropertylossesandseriouslyimpactingeconomicactivitiesandpeopleslife.OfficersandsoldiersfromtheHàGiangProvincialPoliceassistresidentsinrelocatingtosaferareas.Toquicklystabiliseeconomicactivitiesandpeopleslife,ensurenooneislefthungry,cold,homeless,orwithoutcleanwaterorhealthcare,andenablestudentstosoongobacktoschool,thePMrequestedtheministersofnationaldefenceandpublicsecurityorderrelatedunitstoactivelycoordinatewiththeaffectedlocalitiestoquicklydeliverfood,essentialsupplies,andcleanwatertoresidentsinisolatedareasandthoseinneedassoonaspossible.TheMinisterofFinancewastoldtoprovide100tonnesofricetotheministriesofnationaldefenceandpublicsecurityeachtotransporttoneedylocalities.Meanwhile,thesecretariesofthePartyCommitteesandthechairpersonsofthePeoplesCommitteesofthoselocalitiesweredemandedtodirectlocalauthoritiestoworkwiththeministriesofnationaldefenceandpublicsecuritytograsppeoplesneeds,distributefoodandessentialgoodstostorm-hitpeopleinthefastestandefficientmanner,whilepreventinglossesandwastefulnessduringtheprocess.TheGovernmentleaderalsoaskedthemtopromptlyreview,repair,andrehabilitatethehealthestablishmentsdamagedbythetyphoonandfollowingdownpourandfloodstogivetimelyhealthcarefortheinjuredandthepublic.Theyalsoneedtoquicklyrestorethedamagedschoolsandclassroomssothatstudentscanresumelearningearly,accordingtothedispatch.DeputyPrimeMinisterH???cPh?cwasassignedtogivedirectinstructionstotheabovementionedministries,sectors,andlocalitiestocarryoutthedispatch.—VNSLocalauthoritiesbringingpeoplefromfloodedareasinHàGiangCitytosaferareasonMondayasL?Riverwaterrises.—VNA/VNSPhotoHàN?I—PartyGeneralSecretaryandPresidentT?LamonMondayextendedhisdeepsympathiestopeopleandsoldierswhohavebeenaffectedbytyphoonYagithathitnorthernprovincesandcitiestwodaysago.Inhismessage,thetopleadersaidthatinrecentdays,thetyphoonhascausedseriousdamagetoregionalcountries,includingVi?tNamsnorthernprovincesandcities.Respondingtothecomplicateddevelopmentsofthestorm,theParty,theState,Partycommitteesandadministrationsatalllevelshaveresolutelydirectedcompetentagencies,armedforcesandthepeopleofthewholecountrytocloselymonitorthesituation,andmakethoroughpreparationsandpromptlyupdatethepeopleonthetyphoon.Duringthefiercestorm,thespiritofsolidarityandbraveryofarmedforcesandpeoplehaveminimisedthedamagefromthestorm.However,itstillleftseriousconsequences,posinghighrisksoffloods,landslides,andlanddepressionafterthestorm.OnbehalfofthePartyandtheState,Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestsympathiesandcondolencestothefamiliesofthevictims,especiallythosewhoserelativesdiedinthestormandfloods,hewrote.Thetopleaderacknowledged,highlyappreciatedandcommendedtheeffortsofthePartycommittees,administrationsatalllevels,thearmedforcesandthepeopleofthewholecountrytosupporttheaffectedpeopleandlocalities.ThepatriotismandcompatriotismareagreatstrengththathelpsthepeopleundertheleadershipofthePartyovercomealldifficultiesandchallenges.Hesaidthatthehighestgoalsnowaretoensurethesafetyofpeopleslivesandproperty,promptlystabilisethelivesofpeopleinstorm-hitareas,resumeproduction,businessandnormalactivitiesofsociallife;andurgentlysupportofficers,soldiersandpeoplewhoheroicallysacrificedorwereinjuredwhensavingpeoplefromtheseverestormandflood.KênhGàvillagewith600householdsinNinhBìnhProvincewereisolatedbyfloodwatersonMonday.—VNA/VNSPhoto??cPh??ngThePartyGeneralandPresidentaskedPartycommitteesandauthoritiesatalllevelstofocusonimplementingmeasurestotacklethestormconsequencesasPrimeMinisterPh?mMinhChínhhasdirected.Prioritymustbegiventosavingpeople,ensuringthatnoonelacksfoodandothernecessities,hesaid,askingcompetentagenciestoapproachisolatedareas;evacuatepeoplefromdangerousareas;andensurethatsickpeoplehavemedicineandtreatment,andchildrencangotoschoolsoon.Actsthatcauseinsecurityanddisorder,actsofprofiteeringrelatedtocompensationsupportmustbestrictlypunished.Theleadercalledonthebusinesscommunity,organisations,andVietnamesepeopleathomeandabroadtosupportthestormvictimsassoonaspossible.Lamsaidthathedeeplybelievedthattheentirepeopleandarmy,undertheleadershipoftheParty,willstronglypromotethetraditionofpatriotismandthespiritofself-reliance,self-confidence,self-strengtheningandnationalpridetosoonovercometheconsequencesofthestormandquicklystabilisethelivesofthepeople.TheleaderrequestedPartycommitteesandauthoritiesatalllevelsfromthecentraltothegrassrootstourgentlyreviewtheirstormresponsemeasures,andproposetasksandsolutionstominimisethedamagecausedbynaturaldisastersinthecomingtime.TyphoonYagimadelandfallonVi?tNamsnorthernlocalitiesonSeptember7.Atotalof59peoplehadbeenreporteddeadandmissingduetoprolongedheavyrainsandfloodscausedbythetyphooninnorthernprovincesandcitiesasof11:30amonSeptember9.—VNS