TheSub-project3oftheBiênHòa-V?ngTàuExpresswaypassingPhúM?TowninthesouthernBàR?a-V?ngTàuProvinceisunderconstruction.VNA/VNSPhotoHoàngNh?BàR?A-V?NGTàU–Duetohigherlandclearancecostsandtheadditionofnewinterchanges,thetotalinvestmentfortheBiênHòa-V?ngTàuExpresswayconstructionprojectisexpectedtoincreasebyapproximatelyVN?5.4trillion(US$217.4million)comparedtotheinitialapprovedestimate,theMinistryofTransporthasannounced.InareportsubmittedtotheNationalAssembly(NA)ontheinvestmentfortheprojectsfirstphase,MinisterofTransportNguy?nV?nTh?ngstatedthatthefirstphaseoftheexpresswaywillspan53.7kilometres,with4-6lanesplannedandaninvestmentofoverVN?17.82trillion($717.5million).ThegoalistocompleteandintegratetheexpresswaywiththeeasternsectionoftheNorth-SouthExpresswayandLongThànhInternationalAirport,whilealsoconnectingmajoreconomicandportcentres.Theprojectisdividedintothreesub-projects,allfundedbypublicinvestment.Sub-project1,managedby??ngNaiProvincialPeoplesCommittee,coversapproximately16kilometresatapreliminaryinvestmentofoverVN?6.01trillion($241.9million).Sub-project1includestwoconstructionpackages,whichbeganinJune2023.However,only38.4percentofthe137.64hectaresofrequiredlandhasbeenhandedover,limitingconstructiontoafewbridgestructuresandprefabricationofcomponents.Sub-project2,overseenbytheMinistryofTransport,spansapproximately18.2kilometreswithapreliminaryinvestmentofoverVN?6.85trillion($275.8million).Twoconstructionpackagesforthissub-projectarealsounderway.Todate,58.05percentofthe176.74hectaresoflandneededhasbeencleared,allowingworktobeginonsomebridgestructures,underpasses,drainagesystemsandafewroadsections.Forsub-projects1and2in??ngNaiProvince,constructionprogresshasnotmetexpectationsduetodelaysinlandhandover,Th?ngnoted.Sub-project3,managedbytheBàR?a-V?ngTàuProvincialPeoplesCommittee,covers19.5kilometreswithoneconstructionpackageandapreliminaryinvestmentofoverVN?4.96trillion($199.7million).TheentiresiteforSub-project3hasbeenhandedover,andcontractorshavebegunworkacrosstheproject,meetingtherequiredprogressgoals.AccordingtoGovernmentResolutionNo90/NQ-CPissuedonJuly25,2022,localitieswereexpectedtohandover70percentofthelandforconstructionpackagesbytheendoflastJuneandtocompletelandclearancebytheendoflastDecember.However,inreality,onlysub-project3hasmetthelandclearancerequirements.Meanwhile,compensationandresettlementeffortsforthesub-projectsin??ngNaiProvincehavebeenprogressingveryslowly.Accordingtoreportsfromlocalities,landclearancecostsforthesub-projectshaveincreasedbyapproximatelyVN?3.26trillion($131.2million)comparedtotheestimatesinthetotalinvestmentapprovedunderNAResolution59/2022/QH15.Specifically,sub-project1willseeanincreaseofVN?120billion($4.8million),sub-project2anincreaseofoverVN?1.27trillion($51.1million)andsub-project3anincreaseofoverVN?1.87trillion($75.2million).TheriseinlandclearancecostshasledtothetotalprojectinvestmentexceedingtheinitialestimateapprovedbytheNA,necessitatingadjustmentstotheinvestmentpolicy,Th?ngsaid.Meanwhile,forsub-project3,theBàR?a-V?ngTàuProvincialPeoplesCommitteehasproposedaddingtheM?Xuan-Ng?iGiaointerchangetoenhancetransportationcapacityandconnecttheCáiMép-Th?V?iPortareawithLongThànhInternationalAirport.ThisadditionwouldincreasecostsbyanestimatedVN?1.58trillion($63.6million),includingVN?768billionforconstructionandVN?813billionforlandclearance.Asaresult,thetotalprojectinvestmentisexpectedtoincreasebyaroundVN?5.4trillion.TheMinistryofTransportiscurrentlyconductinganinternalassessmentoftheprojectsadjustedinvestmentpolicyandpreparingtosubmitittotherelevantauthoritiesasrequired.Onthisbasis,theGovernmenthasrequestedtheNAandtheNAsStandingCommitteetoaddresstheongoingissuesrelatedtolandclearance,resettlementandtherelocationoftechnicalinfrastructure.TheGovernmentalsoemphasisedtheneedforsolutionstotheshortageofconstructionmaterialstoensuretheprojectcangoaheadasplanned.Furthermore,ithascalledforclosecoordinationbetweentheMinistryofTransportandotherrelevantministriesandagenciestostrengthenmanagementandsupervisetheprojectsimplementationincompliancewithlegalregulations.TheGovernmenthasalsorequestedthattheNAconsiderandapprovetheprojectsadjustedinvestmentpolicytoensuretheavailabilityofcapital.–VNS

C?V Vi?t Nam nhu?m ?? Vientiane ti?p l?a th?y trò Kim Sang SikHàng nghìn C?V áo ?? c? v? cho tuy?n Vi?t Nam trong tr?n ra quan ASEAN Cup 2024 ??u v?i ch? nhà Lào.HLV Kim Sang Sik kh?ng ??nh.

Tuy?n Vi?t Nam s?n sàng 100% c? v? th? ch?t và tinh th?n.Tuy?n Vi?t Nam có tr?n ??u khó kh?n tr??c Lào.K?t qu? bóng ?á ASEAN CUP 2024 (AFF Cup) h?m nay 9/12K?t qu? bóng ?á ASEAN CUP 2024 (AFF Cup 2024) - VietNamNet c?p nh?t s?m và chính xác nh?t k?t qu? bóng ?á ASEAN CUP 2024.

các pha x? ly c?ng ch?a th?t hoàn h?o trong ?i?u ki?n m?t c? c?a san v?n ??ng Qu?c gia Lao kh?ng th?c s? t?t.nhà c?m quan ng??i Hàn Qu?c nói: Indonesia.

Nh? có s? ?ng h? c?a ng??i ham m? mà chúng t?i có ???c chi?n th?ng.

?ánh giá v? tr?n ??u.Tu?NamwontheSilverPrizeatthe2024InternationalCreativityandInnovationAward(ICIA)inBangkokforhisaffordablenasalsprayHàN?I-Iwanttoextendmywarmestlovetotheincredibleparentsofchildrenwithcleftpalate.Youhavedonewonderfulthingsforyourchildren.Bydedicatingjustalittlemoretimeeachdaytolearningaboutantibioticsandexploringalternativeproducts,youcanbringevenmorehappinesstotheirlives.Together,wecanmovetowardafuturewithoutantibiotics.ThisheartfeltmessagecomesfromNguy?nTu?Nam,ahighschoolstudentatReigateGrammarSchoolVietnam(RGSV),whowillrepresenttheLiveSmilegroupduringtheAntibioticAwarenessWeek(WAAW)fromNovember18to24.Tu?NamandtheLiveSmileteamnotonlyofferwordsofencouragementbutalsoaimtoraiseparentsawarenessintheirjourneyofcaringforchildrenwithcleftpalate,whooftenfacesignificantchallenges.LiveSmile–Spreadingsmiles,easingthepainforchildrenwithcleftpalateLiveSmileisadedicatedgroupofhighschoolstudentscommittedtoprovidingequitablehealthcareforchildrenwithcleftpalate.InadditiontosupportingfreesurgeriesthroughOperationSmile,theyfocusonscientificresearchtocombatantibioticresistance—amajorconcernforchildrenwithcleftpalate,whoareparticularlyvulnerabletorespiratoryinfections.Tu?NamandothermembersofLiveSmilewerepreparinglogisticsforOperationSmilesSmileSurgeryprogrammeAsignificantachievementbyTu?NamandtheLiveSmileteamwasacomprehensivesurveyconductedattheendof2022,whichexaminedthebehaviorsofparentsregardingantibioticuseandofferedpracticalsolutionstoreduceantibioticresistanceinchildren.ThefindingswerepresentedattheInternationalYoungResearchersConferenceinTokyoin2023,helpingtoraisecommunityawarenessabouttheimportanceofproperantibioticusage.Scienceandinnovation–ToolsinthefightagainstantibioticresistanceInadditiontoparticipatinginsurveyprojects,Tu?NamdirectlyassisteddoctorsattheNationalChildrensHospitalinclinicaltrialsusingSporeProbioticsasanalternativetoantibioticsfortreatinginfluenza.Thisgroundbreakingstudy,publishedinNatureScientificReports,recognisedbothTu?NamandLiveSmilefortheircontributions—markingasignificantmilestoneinthefightagainstantibioticresistanceamongchildren.Notably,inarecentproject,Tu?Namdevelopedaninnovativenasalsprayaimedatimprovingrespiratoryhealth.Thissprayisespeciallyconvenientforchildrenwithcleftpalate,asitcanbeusedupsidedownwhentheyarelyingontheirside.Withauser-friendlydesign,thesprayissettolaunchinOctober2024,withhundredsofthousandsofunitsexpectedtohitthemarket.ThisinnovativeideahelpedTu?NamwintheSilverPrizeattheInternationalCreativityandInnovationAward(ICIA)2024competitioninBangkok,Thailand.Designinganew,better,andmoreaffordablespraywillencouragefamiliestouseitregularly,helpingtoreducedrugresistance,Tu?Namshared.AjourneytobringsmilestochildrenFromayoungage,Tu?Namadmiredhisgrandmother,adoctordedicatedtoherpatients.Thisdesiretohelpothersbecameafundamentalpartofhischaracter.Today,Tu?Namsmissionextendsbeyondassistingafewchildren;heaimstotransformhowmillionsofparentsapproachantibioticusefortheirchildren.Hisresearchandinnovationssymbolisehopeandchangeforthecommunity.Witheachcontribution,nomatterhowsmall,Tu?Namhopestocreateafuturewhereantibioticsarenolongeraburdenforchildrenwithcleftpalate,replacedinsteadbybrightersmiles.LiveSmilewillcontinuethisjourney,tirelesslycombatingantibioticresistanceandbringingjoytounderprivilegedchildren.-VNS

AfestivalduringtheT?tholidaysin2024.—VNA/VNSPhotoHàN?I—TheMinistryofLabour,InvalidsandSocialAffairsonOctober22submittedaproposaltothePrimeMinisterregardingthescheduleforthe2025LunarNewYear(T?t)–Vi?tNamslargesttraditionalcelebration–andothernationalholidays.Accordingtotheministry,theproposedT?tplanwasdevelopedafterconsulting16ministriesandsectors,with13expressingsupportandthreeprovidingnofeedback.Iftheplanisapproved,publicemployeeswillenjoyacontinuousnine-daybreakfromJanuary25toFebruary2,2025,comprisingfivedaysofffortheholidayandfourdaysfortheregularweekend.Specifically,workerswillhaveafive-dayT?tholidayfromMonday(January27)toFriday(January31),orfromthe28thdayofthe12thlunarmonthintheYearoftheDragontothe3rddayoftheYearoftheSnake.However,sinceallfiveT?tholidaysfallonweekdaysnextyear,theywillreceiveanadditionaltwodaysoffbeforeandaftertheholiday.Theministryencouragesbusinessestoadoptthisschedulefortheiremployees.Forthenon-statesector,employersarerequiredtochoosefromthreeoptionsthatalllastforfivedaysandinformtheiremployeesoftheirchoicesatleast30daysinadvance.RegardingNationalReunificationDay(April30)andMayDay(May1)nextyear,theministryproposestoshifttheworkscheduletocreatea5-daybreakfromWednesday(April30)toSunday(May4).FortheNationalDay(September2)holiday,itisexpectedthattherewillbeafour-dayofffromAugust30toSeptember2.Theministrybelievesthatextendedholidayswillallowworkerstorecharge,boosttourism,andstimulatespending.—VNSDoctorLêHuyKh?iheadoftheIVFMDBu?nMaThu?tReproductiveSupportUnit,consultsandexaminespatients.—VNA/VNSPhotoThu?Dung??KL?K—Withdedication,responsibilityandprofessionalismtheIVFMDBu?nMaThu?tReproductiveSupportUnithasrealisedthehappiestofdreamsfornumerousinfertilecouplesintheCentralHighlandsregion.TheunitisundertheBu?nMaThu?tUniversityofMedicineandPharmacyHospitalinthecityof??kL?kProvince.After18yearsofwaiting,itseemedlikeallhopehadbeencrushed,butinJulythisyear,D.T.H.burstintotearsofhappinesswhenshebecameamotherforthefirsttime,attheageof45.H.,wholivesinKr?ngN?Districtin??kN?ngProvince,saidthatsheandherhusbandgotmarriedin2005.Aftermanyyearsofwaitingbutnogoodnews,in2020,theydecidedtodoinvitrofertilisation(IVF)inHCMCity,buttheprocedurefailed.Experiencingmanyfailures,inAprillastyear,thecouplewenttotheBu?nMaThu?tUniversityofMedicineandPharmacyHospital.Shewentthroughanumberofembryotransfers,eachtimewasamentalandphysicalchallengeforher.Bythethirdembryotransfer,herprayerofmorethantenyearshadcometrueandH.becamepregnant.Joyandanxietymixedtogetherbecausemymiddleagemadethepregnancyjourneynoteasy.Iwentthroughmanycheck-upsandspecialcare.Butstepbystep,withthesupportofdoctorsandfaithinmiracles,weovercameittogether.ThemomentwewelcomedourbabywasamomentofoverwhelminghappinessthatIwillneverforget,H.said.HappinessforhundredsH.isoneofhundredsofinfertilecoupleswhohavebeensupportedbytheIVFMDBu?nMaThu?tReproductiveSupportUnit.LêHuyKh?i,headoftheunit,saidthatithadbeeninoperationsinceMarch2022.StatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealthshowthateachyear,thecountryhasaboutonemillioninfertilecouples,accountingforabout7.7percent.ItisestimatedthatintheCentralHighlandsprovinces,thereareabout420,000infertilecouples,with??kL?kProvincealonehaving146,000.Tomeetthatneed,theBu?nMaThu?tUniversityofMedicineandPharmacyHospitalcombinedwiththeM???cHospitalsysteminHCMCitytofoundtheIVFMDBu?nMaThu?tReproductiveSupportUnit.Theunitisdoingallitcantomakecouplesfeelcomfortableinundergoingtheprocedures.Currently,thefeeforanIVFcourseattheunitisaboutVN?80-120million(US$3,100-4,700).Afternearlythreeyearsofoperation,theunithasreceivedandexaminedthousandsofcouplesandabout290babieswerebornthankstoIVFtechniques.Whenpatientscomehere,eachhasadifferentstory.Thedoctorsalwaysaccompanythefamilyuntiltheyhaveababy,whichisaverymiraculousandhappything.Iamluckytohavewitnessedmanycaseslikethat.Thejoyhereisnotonlyforthecouplebutalsoforthefamily.Thisissomethingtobeveryproudof,sowearealwaysclosetothepatients,saidKh?i.AccordingtoKh?i,thatatpresent,thegroupofinfertilewomenisquitelarge,concentratedinthe25-35agebracket,mostofwhomhavedecreasedovarianreserveduetodiet,lifestyleandworkconcerns.Forinfertilecouples,whentheycometothehospital,theyareexamined,consultedandhavebasictestsdone.Dependingonthepatientscondition,doctorshavedifferenttreatmentregimens.TheunitbelongstotheIVFMDsystemoftheM???cHospital,sodoctorsaredirectlytrainedfrombasictoadvancedtreatmentattheM???cHospital.Inaddition,duringthetechnologytransferprocess,doctorsfromHCMCitycometodirectlysupportthemodernreproductivetechniques.Intheearlystages,difficultcasesaresupportedwithdailydiscussionsandconsultations.Currently,theaveragepregnancyrateattheunitisabout55-67percent,amarkedlyhighrate,accordingtoKh?i.FutureplanAfternearlythreeyearsofoperation,theunithasreceivedandexaminedover15,443couples.—VNA/VNSPhotoThu?DungInthefuture,theunitwillcontinuetopromoteitsexistingstrengths,furtherimprovetheprocesses,expertise,clinicalskillsandproceduresfordoctors.Atthesametime,itwilltrainyoungdoctors,continuetodeploynewservicessuchasspermbanksandimmatureovumretrievaltechniques.Sincelastyear,theBu?nMaThu?tUniversityofMedicineandPharmacyHospitalhasparticipatedintheprogrammeNurturingHappiness.ItisafreeIVFprogrammeforpoorerinfertilecouplesandisunderaseriesofprogrammesinitiatedbyProfessorNguy?nTh?Ng?cPh??ng–senioradvisoroftheM???cHospital.Since2014,theprogrammehasgonethroughtensuccessfulnurturingseasons,accompanyingnearly600couples,helpingthemreachtheirdreamofahappyfamily.Undertheprogramme,theBu?nMaThu?tUniversityofMedicineandPharmacyHospitalhashadsevencasessuccessfullytreatedwithatotalsupportcostofmorethanVN?1.1billion($43,500),withthreebabiesbornhealthy.P.T.K.L.isoneofthebeneficiariesoftheprogramme.Aftereightyearsoftreatment,shereachedtheultimategoal.Seeingmychildinreallifeisanindescribablefeeling.Atinyembryothatcannotbeseenwiththenakedeyehasnowbecomearealbaby.Holdingmychild,Ipromisetotakecareofandprotectthebabyfortherestofmylife,L.said.Thisyear,10poorinfertilecoupleswillbeexaminedandtreatedforfreeattheunit,withallIVFcostscoveredbythehospital.—VNS

TheEmergencyCentreatB?chMaiHospitalinHàN?i,oneofthecountryscentral-levelhospitals.VNA/VNSPhotoHàN?I-Hospitalovercrowdinghasbeenanexistingproblemformanyyears.Accordingtoexperts,improvingthegeneralcapacityatthegrassrootslevelremainsalong-termsolution.AccordingtoAssociateProfessorPhanLêThuH?ng,deputydirectoroftheDepartmentofFinancialPlanning,MinistryofHealth,thehealthsectorhashadaspecificprojectonreducinghospitaloverloadasapprovedinthePrimeMinistersDecisionNo.93TTgin2013.Theprojectidentifiesanumberofsynchronoussolutionstoaddresshospitaloverloading,butVi?tNamstillneedstimetosolvethissituationinasystematicandcompleteway.Shesaidhospitaloverloadinghadbeenassessedastheconsequenceofacombinationoftwomaincauses:Lackofcapacitytoprovidemedicalservicesatthelocallevel,comparedtoactualdemandandtheexcessiveincreaseindemandforcentrallevelmedicalservices.Itisimportanttonotethatsupplyshortagesmayoccuratboththenationalandsocio-economicregionallevels,accordingtoH?ng.Thissuggeststhat,inordertoimprovecentralhealthcareservice(thehighestlevelofhealthcare)provision,itisnotonlynecessarytofocusonincreasingthetotalsupply,butalsoonthereasonabledistributionofcentralhospitalsingeographicalspace.Toachievetheoptimalbalancebetweensupplyanddemandforcentral-levelmedicalservices,AssociateProfessorH?ngsuggestedincreasingsupplytokeepupwiththeincreaseinrealdemandandlimittheexcessiveincreaseindemandforcentral-levelmedicalservices.Shepointedoutthatonlyabout20percentofpeoplewhoaresickneedtobehospitalised.Amongthose,15percentonlyneedbasictreatmentandonly5percentareseriouslyillandneedspecialisedtreatment.Theremaining80percentofpeoplewithmildillnessesorwhoarenotsickneedonlyprimaryhealthcareservices.Thecentral-levelhospitalsaredesignedtomeetthehealthcareneedsofseriouslyillpatientswhorequireintensivetreatment,orfivepercentofpeople.Thecoverageofcentral-levelhospitalsiscurrentlylimited.Mostcentral-levelhospitalsarelocatedinHàN?i,HCMCity.TheCentralHighlandsregioncurrentlydonothaveacentrallevelhospital,accordingtoH?ng.Theoperationalcapacityofcentral-levelhospitalsmightbehinderedbythepriorityofactivitiesthatgeneratelargerevenuestoensurefinancialbalance,whichcouldcausetheoveralloperationofthehospitaltobecomeunbalanced,shetoldtheGovernmentportal.Toreasonablystrengthenthesupplyofcentral-levelmedicalservices,itisnecessarytofirstaccuratelyassessthecurrentsituationaswellasforecasttheincreasingdemandforcentral-levelmedicalservicesincludingtotaldemandanddemandbymedicalspeciality,shesaid.Tolimittheexcessiveincreaseindemandforcentral-levelhealthservices,systematiceffortsareneeded.Itisnecessarytoenhanceproactivepreventiveinterventionsandhealthpromotionwhilestrengtheningthecapacityoftheprimaryhealthcaresystem.Itisalsonecessarytoestablishacomprehensivehealthcarechain,withanoptimalbalancebetweenprimaryhealthcare,basichealthcareandspecialisedhealthcare,shesaid.VNSDeputyPrimeMinisterTr?nH?ngHàspeaksatthemeetingoftheNationalCivilAviationSecurityCommitteeonTuesday.Photobaochinhphu.vnHàN?I—DeputyPrimeMinisterTr?nH?ngHàrequestedtheMinistryofTransport(MoT)todevelopandorganisedrillstorespondtoaviationsecurityincidentsatboththebusiestandlesscrowdedairports,ensuringaviationsecurityandsafety.SpeakingattheNationalCivilAviationSecurityCommitteesmeetingonTuesday,DeputyPMHà,whoisalsothechairmanofthecommittee,emphasisedtheneedforacomprehensiveassessmentofaviationrisks.Itshouldincludethedevelopment,issuanceandimplementationofsecurityprogrammes,safetymanagement,incidentreporting,equipmentstatusandworkforcetraining.ReportsfromtheMoTshowthatsincethebeginningof2024,aviationsecuritytaskshavebeenimplementedinacoordinated,high-qualityandtimelymanner.Risksthreateningaviationsecurityhavebeeneffectivelycontrolled.Inthefirsttenmonthsof2024,airportsecurityforcesdetected223violationsofaviationsecurity,includingillegaltransportationofweapons,controlledsubstancesanddrugs,theftatairports,falsebombthreatsandimproperuseofidentificationforboarding.Variousministries,sectorsandenterpriseshavecoordinatedeffortstoimproveaviationsecuritycapabilitiesthroughtraininganddrillsonhandlingunlawfulinterferenceincivilaviation.Theyalsoworkedonraisingawarenessofaviationsecurityandsafetylaws,alongwithconductinginspections.TheMoThascloselycoordinatedwiththeMinistriesofNationalDefence,PublicSecurityandForeignAffairstoadvisethecommitteeondirectingrelevantagencies,localitieswithairportsandaviationbusinessestoimplementcomprehensivemeasuresforpreventingandcombatingthreatstoaviationsecurity.InternationalcooperationonaviationsecurityhasbeenstrengthenedandVi?tNamhasbeenapositiveandresponsiblecontributortotheinternationalcommunity,updatinginformationfromICAOandinternationalexperiencestodeveloppoliciesensuringsecurity.Atthemeeting,aviationauthoritiesassessedtheperiodicriskstoaviationsafetyandsecurity,theorganisationalstructureofthecommitteeanditssub-agenciesinrelationtotheirfunctions,internationalpractices,securityregulationsandcooperationbetweenrelevantagencies.Theyalsodiscussedairportinfrastructureupgradesandtrainingforairtrafficcontrollers.Inconclusion,DeputyPMHàhighlightedthataviationsecuritywasamatterofnationalsecurity,involvingmanyaspectssuchasflightoperations,immigrationcontrol,baggagescreening,aircraftmaintenanceandin-flightcatering.Therefore,ensuringaviationsecuritywouldrequireaunified,comprehensiveandconsistentapproach,separatingthestatesmanagementresponsibilitiesfromtasksthatbusinessescanperform.TheDeputyPMrequestedtheMoTtoreviewregulationstostrengthenthecommitteeandconsiderproposingtheestablishmentofanindependentinvestigativebodyforaviationsafetyandsecurityincidents,followingICAOrecommendations.HealsoinstructedtheMoTtoworkwithrelevantministriestodevelopandorganisedrillsforrespondingtosecuritybreaches,includingincidentsinvolvingunauthorisedflyingobjectsorcyber-attacksonairtrafficcontrolsystems.TheMinistryofInformationandCommunications,theMoT,theMinistryofPublicSecurity,andtheStateCapitalManagementCommitteewereaskedtodirectaviationenterprisestourgentlyimplementmeasurestoaddressinformationsecurityvulnerabilities.TheDeputyPMemphasisedtheneedtoformaliseaviationsecurityandsafetymeasuresintodetailed,standardised,modernisedprocesses,whetherfornormalflyingdaysorduringholidaysandpeakperiods.—VNS