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Vi?c r??c n??c còn là tín ng??ng c?a nhan dan ghi nh?.
Teammembersworktoremoveaclamptrap.—Photodaidoanket.vnHàT?NH—V?QuangNationalPark,coveringover57,000hectaresofforestandforestryland,isoneofVi?tNamsmostbiodiverseregions,recognisedasanASEANHeritagePark.However,thisnaturaltreasureisunderconstantthreatfrompoacherstargetingitsrareandendangeredwildlife.Hometo94mammalspecies,including64listedasendangeredandinneedofpriorityconservation,theparkisavitalhubforbiodiversity.Recentcamera-trapsurveys,partofaSoutheastAsia-widestudyundertheVFBCprojectforsustainableforestmanagementandbiodiversity,confirmtheparkssignificance.Thefindingsrevealedthepresenceofspecieslikethegiantmuntjac,Asianelephants,sunbears,AsiaticblackbearsandtheelusiveAnnamitestripedrabbit.Foritsrichbiodiversity,theparkfacesunrelentingthreats.Poacherstargethigh-valueanimals,oftensettingsnaresnearwatersourcestocapturethem.Thesetraps,primarilysnarewiresandclamps,aresimplebutdeadly.Evenafterpoachersleave,theirtrapsremainactive,ensnaringanimalsindiscriminately,leadingtotragicoutcomes.Tocombatpoaching,theparkhasestablishedacommunity-basedforestpatrolteam.Theirmissionistopatrolthedenseforestfordays,removingsnares,rescuingtrappedanimalsandeducatinglocalsabouttheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.Theterrainposesitsadditionalchallenges.Patrolsmustnavigateruggedmountainswithlimitedaccesstoelectricity,cleanwater,orcommunicationnetworks.Inadditiontothenaturalhazards,theyfacerisksfromarmedandaggressivepoachers.Therewasanincidentwhereourteamencounteredagroupofpoachersplacingtraps.Whenconfronted,theyfiercelyresistedwithknives,recounted?inhH?uCh?c,apatrolteammember.Thechallengesoftrekkingremoteforestsalsotakeapersonaltoll.Manyteammembers,livinginisolationandworkinglonghours,struggletobuildpersonalrelationships.Some,despitebeingintheirforties,remainunmarriedduetothedemandingnatureoftheirwork.Modestsalariescompoundthesedifficulties.AveragemonthlyincomesforteammembershoveraroundVN?4million(approximately$165),barelysufficientforlivingexpenses.Theincomeislowandthejobisdemanding.Formanyofus,itshardtothinkaboutsettlingdownorstartingafamily,anunmarriedmembershared.Despitethesedifficulties,theteamremainssteadfast,dismantlingover1,500trapsanddestroyingnearly30illegalcampssince2023.Patrols,typicallycomposedoffivemembers,lastfor10to15days.Armedwithfood,medicalsupplies,andessentialgear,theytraversetheforest,oftenfindinginjuredanimals.Rescuedanimalsaretreatedbasedontheircondition:uninjuredonesarereleasedimmediately,mildlyinjuredonesaregivenfirstaidbeforerelease,andseverelyinjuredonesaretakentotheparksrescuecentreforfurthercare.Tobolsterconservationefforts,thepatrolteamhascollaboratedwithlocalauthorities,police,andborderguards.Thispartnershipaimstoaddressmanpowershortagesandstrengthenenforcementagainstillegalactivities.However,eradicatingpoachingremainsalongandchallengingjourney,giventheinvolvementofhuntersfromdistantregions.V?QuangNationalParkstandsasatestamenttotheresilienceofnatureandthepeoplecommittedtoprotectingit.Throughtheirtirelessefforts,theparksdefendersensurethatfuturegenerationsmaycontinuetomarvelatitsextraordinarybiodiversity.—VNSGabbagefromalandfillinthenorthernprovinceofHòaBình.—VNA/VNSPhotoHàN?I—WiththelandfillsitesinVi?tNamnearingcapacity,waste-to-energy(WtE)technologyisbeingchampionedasanalternativesolution.However,expertsstresstheimportanceofwastesegregationatsourceandrobustemissionscontrol,whichareneededtomakethisshiftfeasibleandsustainable.AccordingtotheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment,Vi?tNamgeneratesapproximately67,110tonnesofmunicipalsolidwastedaily,ofwhich65percentisdisposedofthroughlandfill.Manylandfillsareoverwhelmed,pushinglocalauthoritiestoshifttowardsWtEtechnology.However,concernsremainaboutpracticalfeasibilityandenvironmentalimplications.DirectoroftheVietnamInstituteforUrbanandIndustrialEnvironmentNguy?nH?uD?ngnotesthatmostofVi?tNamswastemanagementreliesonrubbishdumpingintolandfills.Thecountryhasmorethan1,000sitesofover1,000ha,butonly30percentmeetsanitarystandards.Therestarenothygienic,causingsignificantenvironmentalproblems.Urbanareasfaceevengreaterchallenges,asavailablelandfornewlandfillsisscarceandexistingonesarenearlyfull.WhileWtEtechnologyofferspotentialbenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Small-scaleincinerators,processingbetweenfiveand10tonnesofwasteperday,arewidelyusedinruralareas,butairpollutionisaproblem.LargerWtEplants,whichrecoverheatforelectricitygeneration,arestillunderdevelopment.Vi?tNamhasaround15heat-to-electricityWtEprojects,butonlyfivehavebeencompletedduetopolicygaps.TransitioningfromdumpingrubbishintolandfillstoWtEinvolveshighercosts.LandfillcostsapproximatelyUS$20pertonne,whileWtEcostscanriseto$50pertonneduetoadvancedmachineryandtechnologyrequirements.Poorerprovincesmaystruggletoaffordthisshift.Additionally,integratingWtEplantswiththenationalpowergridremainsalogisticalchallenge.EvenHàN?isWtEfacilityhasfacedsignificantdifficulties.Expertsalsostresstheneedtocontrolemissionsrigorously.WtEplantscanreleaseharmfulpollutantssuchasdioxins,furans,nitrogenoxidesandvolatileorganiccompounds,posingserioushealthrisksandenvironmentalhazards.HoàngD??ngTùng,ChairmanoftheVietnamCleanAirNetwork,highlightsthatWtEplantsmustadheretostrictemissionstandardstopreventthereleaseoftoxicgases.Vi?tNamsrapidadoptionofWtEdrawscomparisonswithChina,whichshutdown8,500WtEfacilitiesafteronlyfouryearsofoperationduetoinefficienciesandenvironmentalconcerns.Thisexampleunderscorestheimportanceofcarefulplanningandrobustregulatoryframeworks.ExpertsagreethateffectivewastesegregationatthesourceiscrucialforoptimisingWtEoperations.D?ngadvocatesfornationwideinitiativestosortsolidwastebeforeitreachestreatmentfacilities.Healsosuggestsimplementingdifferentialwasteprocessingfeesbasedonincomelevelstopromotefairnessandincentivisebetterwastemanagementpractices.Investmentinwastecollectionandtreatmentinfrastructureisalsocritical.LocalgovernmentsmustensurepropersystemsareinplaceforwastetransportationandsegregationtomaximisetheefficiencyofWtEplants.Vi?tNamsEnvironmentalProtectionLawof2020emphasisesacirculareconomy,whichaimstoreducewaste,extendproductlifecycles,andpromotesustainablepractices.Thelawincludesmeasuressuchasmandatorywastesegregationatthesourceandpay-as-you-throwschemes,effectivefromJanuary1,2025.Thisapproachaimstominimiselandfilldependencyandenhanceresourceefficiency.TùngsuggeststhatadditionalregulationsareneededtomanageemissionsfromWtEplants.Theseincludespecifyingpermissiblewastetypes,operationalconditionsandtransparentreportingrequirements.Healsocallsforupdatedguidelinestomonitorpollutantssuchasdioxinsandfurans.DirectoroftheInstituteofStrategyandPolicyonNaturalResourcesandEnvironment,Nguy?n?ìnhTh?,highlightstheimportanceofgreenfinancingandadvancedtechnologiesinanysolutionstothewasteproblem.Byinvestinginsustainablepractices,wecanreducewastemanagementcosts,improveefficiencyandprotecttheenvironment,hesaid.—VNS
Twoclimatechangeadaptation,resilienceprojectswillhelpTh?aThiên-Hu?Provincessustainabledevelopment.TH?ATHIêN-HU?—ThePeoplesCommitteeofTh?aThiên-Hu?,incollaborationwiththeLuxembourgDevelopmentCooperationAgency,onDecember19launchedtwoclimateadaptationprojectswithacombinedbudgetofUS$12million.Theseprojectsaimtoenhanceclimateresilienceoflocalauthoritiesandresidentswhileimprovingaccesstoinclusivefinance,markingakeymilestoneintheprovincessustainabledevelopmentjourney.ThefirstprojectonclimatechangeadaptationandresilienceinTh?aThiên-Hu?Province(VIE/301),willbeimplementedfrom2025to2029withatotalbudgetof$10million.Itisco-fundedbytheGreenClimateFund,theGovernmentofLuxembourg,LuxembourgsMinistryofEnvironment,ClimateandSustainableDevelopment,andtheGovernmentofVi?tNam.Itsmainobjectivesincludeestablishinganeffectiveearlywarningsystemforresidentsandlocalauthorities,integratingclimateadaptationintolocaldevelopmentplans,restoringcoastalforests,enhancingsustainablevaluechains,andexpandingaccesstoinclusivefinance.Thesecondproject,knownasVIE/039,willrunfrom2025to2026withabudgetofEUR2million(over$2million).JointlyfundedbytheGovernmentsofLuxembourgandVi?tNam,thisprojectfocusesonadvancingclimate-smartagriculture,improvingfinancialaccessforsmallholderfarmersandsmallbusinesses,particularlywomenandvulnerablegroups,enhancingmarketaccess,andfosteringpublic-privatepartnerships.IncollaborationwiththeVi?tNamBankforAgricultureandRuralDevelopment,theprojectaimstostrengthencapacityinclimate-smartagriculturalfinanceandsupportinclusiveeconomicgrowth.Thetwoprojectsarestrategicallyinterconnectedtomaximisetheirimpacts.Climateinformationservices,ecosystemrestoration,biodiversityenhancement,andagriculturalenvironmentimprovementsunderVIE/301willinformandbeintegratedintosustainablefarmingandresilientbusinessmodelsdevelopedunderVIE/039.Theseinitiativesareexpectedtocreatesignificantinvestmentopportunitiesinthecentralprovince,tacklepressingclimatechallenges,andempowersmallholderfarmers,especiallywomen,bystrengtheningresilienceandimprovinglivelihoodsforlocalcommunities.—VNSB? tr??ng B? GTVT Nguy?n V?n Th?ng.k?t n?i vùng Tay Nguyên v?i vùng ??ng Nam B?.
Phó Ch? t?ch Qu?c h?i Nguy?n ??c H?i cho bi?t.ngay sau khi Qu?c h?i th?ng qua ch? tr??ng ??u t? thì các ??a ph??ng ph?i tri?n khai m?nh m? ?? ??m b?o các ?i?u ki?n.
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