FirefighterstrytoextinguishafireinHàN?ionmid-August.—VNA/VNSPhotoHàN?I—TheMinistryofPublicSecurityhasproposedanewfireclassificationsystem,aimingtoenhancefirepreventionandresponseefforts.Underthesystem,firescanbecategorisedintofivelevels.Level-1firescausenolossoflifeorinjuryandinvolveeitherpropertydamageoflessthanVN?100million(US$4,020)orimpactanareaoflessthan50sq.m,orascorchaforestoragriculturallandoflessthan0.5ha.Level-2firescauseinjury,eithertoanindividualwithabodilyinjuryrateoflessthan61percentormultiplepeoplewithacombinedinjuryrateoflessthan61percent,orinvolvepropers666tydamageofbetweenVN?100millionandVN?3billion($120,600),afire-affectedareaofbetween50sq.mand500sq.m,oraburnedforestandfarmofbetween0.5haand5ha.Level3fireseithercausethedeathoffewerthanthreepersons,causeinjuriestoonepersonwithaninjuryrateofover61percentormultiplepersonswithacombinedinjuryrateofbetween61percentand121percent,orinvolvepropertydamageofbetweenVN?3billionandVN?10billion($402,000),afire-affectedareaofover500sq.m,oraburnedforestandfarmofover5ha.Level4fireseithercausethedeathofbetweenthreeandfivepersons,causeinjuriestooverthreepersonswithaninjuryrateofover61percenteachoracombinedinjuryrateofover201percent,orinvolvepropertydamageofbetweenVN?10billionandVN?50billion($2million).Level5fireseithercausethedeathoffivepeopleormore,orblazeswhichinvolvepropertydamageofoverVN?50billion.Level-1fireswillbehandledthroughadministrativeproceduresoncetheyareextinguishedandthereisnoevidenceofcriminalactivity.Allfiresoutsidetheratedcriteriawillbeinvestigatedasareportedcrime.Theresponsibilityformanagingallfire-relateddataandforclassifyingfireswillbeassignedtotheFirePrevention,FightingandRescuePoliceDepartmentanditssubordinateprovincialagencies.—VNS

Ajourneymonitoringdeviceinstalledonafishermansboat.VNA/VNSPhotoBìNH??NHTheBorderGuardCommandandrelevantauthoritiesinthesouth-centralcoastalprovinceofBình??nhonAugust12finalisedmeasurestoaddressillegal,unreported,andunregulated(IUU)fishingaheadofthefifthinspectionbytheEuropeanCommission.Attheirmeeting,participantsreachedconsensusonmeasurestohandlefishingvesselsthatoperateillegallyinforeignwatersordisconnecttheirvesselmonitoringsystems(VMS).Theyagreedthatitisnecessarytostepupcommunicationefforts,patrols,andenforcementtodetectandpreventsuchdisconnections.Theirdiscussionsalsocoveredstrategiesforinvestigatingandhandlingcasesinvolvingtheillegalorganisationandfacilitationoffishingactivitiesinforeignwaters.AccordingtoaresolutionissuedonJune12thisyearbythecouncilofjusticesoftheSupremePeoplesCourt,asofAugust1,violatorsofregulationsonfishing,trading,andtransportofaquaticproductscouldfaceupto20yearsinprison.Bình??nhreportedthatits14fishingvesselswith81crewmembersoperatinginforeignwatershadbeendetainedandpenalisedfromthebeginningof2023toJune2024.AsofJuly20,10with52crewmemberswerecapturedbyforeignauthorities.Theprovincelogged328vesselsthatlostconnectionwiththeirmonitoringsystems,mostofthemoperatinginsouthernprovincesandnotreturningtotheirhomeport.Sinceearly2023,theprovincialborderguardhasimposedadministrativefinestotallingVN?425million(US$17,000)on17violatingvessels.Inmid-June2024,theprovincialPeoplesCommitteehandedoverfinesofVN?900millioneachonfiveboatownersfortheirviolationsoffishingregulations.VNSPassengersontheelevatedsectionoftheNh?n-HàN?iRailwayStationurbanrailwaylineonthefirstdayofoperationonAugust8.VNA/VNSPhotoHàN?I—The8.5kmelevatedsectionoftheNh?n-HàN?iRailwayStationurbanrailwaylinehasseenover250,000passengersinitsfirstfourdays,accordingtoHàN?iMetroCo,Ltd.ThisfigureissignificantlyhigherthanthenumbersrecordedontheCátLinh-Hà??ngline.HàN?iMetroreportedthatthemetrolinerecordedover34,000passengersonAugust8,morethan52,000onAugust9andover66,000onAugust10.ThepeakwasreachedonAugust11,whentheNh?n-C?uGi?ylinesawover100,000passengers,bringingthetotalforthefirstfourdaystoover250,000.HàN?iMetro,whichoperas666tesboththeCátLinh-Hà??ngandNh?n-HàN?ilines,notedthatthesenumbersfarexceedinitialexpectations.Previously,theCátLinh-Hà??ngline,thefirstmetrolineinthecountry,hadapeakdayonMay1,2023,withjustover58,000passengers.TheNh?n-C?uGi?ysection,whichcovers8.5kmandhaseightstations,hasahigherpassengercountthanthelonger13.1kmCátLinh-Hà??nglinewith12stations.V?H?ngTr??ng,GeneralDirectorofHàN?iMetroCo,Ltd,commentedontheunexpectedpopularityoftheNh?n-C?uGi?ysection,notingthatthisreflectsgrowingpublicinterestandtrustinthemetrosystem.Duringpeaktimes,theNh?n-C?uGi?ylineaccommodatedabout12,500passengersperstation,withanaverageof320.5passengerspertrain,allwhilemaintainingsafety.Despiteitsshorterlength,theNh?n-C?uGi?ylinepassesby11universities,includingHàN?iUniversityofIndustry,Vi?tNamUniversityofCommerce,HàN?iNationalUniversityofEducation,AcademyofJournalismandCommunication,UniversityofTransportandCommunicationsandsixmembersoftheVietnamNationalUniversity-HàN?i,namelytheUniversityofForeignLanguagesStudies,NationalEconomicsUniversity,UniversityofMedicineandPharmacy,UniversityofEducationandUniversityofLaw.AccordingtotheHàN?isPeoplesCommittee,thefareforasinglejourneyonthelineisVN?8,000,whileafulllineticketcostsVN?12,000.ThemonthlypassispricedatVN?200,000,withadiscountedrateofVN?100,000forstudents.AgroupticketisavailableforVN?140,000permonth.TheNh?n–HàN?iurbanrailwaylineoffersfreeticketsforchildrenundersix,warveterans,seniorsover60andpeoplewithdisabilities.Feedbackfrompassengersoverthepastfewdaysindicatedthatwhilestationsarebusy,staffhaveshownprofessionalisminmanagingthecrowds.HàN?iMetroleadershiphasbeenon-siteatalltimestooverseeoperationsandsupportstaff.HàN?iMetroanticipatedthatstartingAugust12,thenumberofpassengersusingthelineforrecreationalpurposeswilldecrease,whilethoseusingitforcommutingtoworkandschoolwillincreaseandstabilise.—VNS

AnoverviewoftheworkingsessionbetweenadelegationofMinistryofScienceandTechnologyandtheAustralianDepartmentofIndustry,ScienceandResources.VNA/VNSPhotoCanberra-AdelegationoftheMinistryofScienceandTechnology(MoST)ledbyDeputyMinisterTr?nH?ngTháihaspaidaworkingvisittoAustraliatoboostbilateralcooperationinscience,technologyandinnovation.Duringtheeight-dayvisitendingAugust10,thedelegationheldworkingsessionswiththeAustralianDepartmentofIndustry,ScienceandResources(DoISR)andtheAustralianResearchCouncil(ARC)inCanberra.WorkingwiththeDoISR,ThaidiscussedsomecontentsrelatingtotheStrategyforScience,TechnologyandInnovationDevelopmentuntil2030,promulgatedin2022.HesaidthattheMoSTisimplementingsomeprioritiessuchasperfectinglegalframeworkforscience,technologyandinnovationactivitiesthroughamendingtheLawonScienceandTechnology2013towardsapproachinginternationalstandards,theLawonTechnicalStandardsandRegulations,andtheLawonAtomicEnergy.Toperformthesetaskswell,theministryneedstheinvolvementofdomesticandinternationalorganisationsandexperts,especiallythosefromtheDoISR,henoted.Thehostshareditsexperienceindevelopingandimplementingscienceandtechnologydevelopmentpolicies,priorityareasoftheAustralianGovernmentsuchasrenewableenergy,advancedmanufacturingindustriesandemissionreductiontechnology,aswellaspoliciesrelatedtointellectualpropertyprotectionandattractionofparticipationandfundingfromtheinternationalcommunityforresearchprojects.Bothhostandguestwillcontinuetocoordinateinmanagingandeffectivelyimplementingcollaborationprogrammestoconnecttheinnovationecosystemsofthetwocountries,servingthenationaltargetsofsustainablesocio-economicdevelopmentbasedonscience,technologyandinnovation,aswellasfurtherpromotingcooperationbetweenthetwocountriesinthisfield.AtaworkingsessionwiththeARC,Thaisuggestedthecouncilshareexperienceontheorganisationmodel;sponsoringactivities;inspection,evaluationandacceptanceofscientificandtechnologicalprojects,handlingofprojectassets,valuationofproducts/intellectualpropertyformedfromresearchresults,andcommercialisationoftheseresults.Thetwosidesexchangedandproposedorientationsforcooperationinscience,technologyandinnovationactivitiesinthecomingtime,suchastrainingandexchangingstafforexperts,buildingjointresearchprojects,enhancingresearchfundingcooperation,andusingfundingfromVi?tNam,Australiaandothermultilateralfundingsources.Withintheframeworkoftheworkingtrip,thedelegationvisitedandheldworkingsessionswiththeVietnameseEmbassy,someAustralianuniversitiessuchasMonashUniversity,MelbourneUniversityandRMITUniversity,aswellastheVietnameseAustralianScholarsExpertsAssociation(VASEA)inAustralia.VNSPrimeMinisterPh?mMinhChínhinspectstheperiodicmaintenanceworkontheH?ChíMinhMausoleumonMonday.—VNA/VNSPhotoD??ngGiangHàN?I—PrimeMinisterPh?mMinhChínhonMondayinspectedtherecentlycompletedperiodicmaintenanceoftheH?ChíMinhMausoleum.Followingtheinspection,thePMmetwiththeMausoleumsManagementBoardtodiscussthecomplexsmanagementandfutureplans.Duringthemeeting,thePMpraisedthemforbeinginstrumentalinpreservingthelegacyofVi?tNamsfoundingfather.Ithascloselyadvisedthecountrysleadershiponthelong-termcareofPresidentH?ChíMinhsremains,ensuringtheirabsolutesafety.HealsopraisedtheboardforitseffortstokeeptheMausoleum,Ba?ìnhSquare,theMemorialforFallenHeroesandotherrelevantfacilitiesneatandtidy,ensuringaseamlessexperienceforallwhocometopaytheirrespects.Hehighlightedamajormilestonethisyear:thecompletionoftheMausoleumsperiodicmaintenance,whichwasimplementedtoenhancetheoverallconditionofthehistoricsite.ThePMurgedtheboardandrelevantagenciestoaddressongoingchallengesbysteppingupcommunicationeffortsandembracingdigitaltransformationtobetterservevisitors.Highlightingthecomplexsroleasabeaconofrevolutionaryeducationandpatriotism,healsocalledforenhancedcollaborationtomaintainitscontinuedstatusasaculturalandpoliticallandmark.Hedirectedtheboardtostriveforexcellenceinfulfillingtheirduties,particularlyinpreservingPresidentH?ChíMinhsremains.Healsocalledforgreaterefficiency,decisivenessandinnovationintheirwork.Wemuststriveharder,bemoredecisiveandbemoreeffective,saidthePM.Additionally,hestressedtheneedforclearresponsibilities,constantvigilanceandpreparednessforanypotentialincidents.Technologicaladvancementsalsohavearoletoplay.Heemphasisedtheimportanceofusingtechnologicaladvancementsinpreservationresearchtoachievecompleteself-sufficiencyby2030.Healsocalledforstrengtheningpoliticalandideologicaleducationforallstaffinvolvedinthecomplexsoperations.Finally,hetaskedrelevantministries,agencies,andtheHàN?iPeoplesCommitteewithworkingcloselywiththeboardtoensurethecomplexssmoothoperations.Inamovesuretobewelcomedbymany,heannouncedthereopeningoftheH?ChíMinhMausoleumtothepubliconAugust13,2024,aftertwomonthsofmaintenance.BetweenAugust15,2023,andJuly31,2024,morethan2millionpeople,Vietnameseandforeign,visitedtheMausoleumtopaytheirrespects.Approximately14,000othershonouredfallenheroesattheMemorial.Inthefirsthalfof2024,thePresidentialPalaceHistoricalSitedrewmorethan1.6millionvisitors,whiletheMausoleumwelcomedapproximately430,000.—VNSChildrengetcleandrinkablewateratakindergarteninthecentralQu?ngNamProvince.LifestartFoundation,anon-profitOrganisationbasedinH?iAnCityandoriginatingfromAustralia,hasprovidedtencleanwaterfiltrationsystemsandwatertankstounderprivilegedschoolsintheprovince.PhotocourtesyofLifestartFoundationQU?NGNAM—LifestartFoundation,anot-for-profitorganisationbasedinH?iAnCityandoriginatingfromAustralia,hasprovidedtencleanwaterfiltrationsystemsandwatertankstounderprivilegedschoolsinthemountainousB?cTràMyandPh??cS?ndistrictsofthecentralQu?ngNamProvince.Theschools,predominantlyattendedbystudentsfromtheCaDongethnicgroup,aresituatedinchallengingareasincludingfourextremelypoorcommunesTràNú,TràKa,TràBui,Ph??cKim,TràTan,TràMyandKham??cTown.Thesystemswillprovidedrinkablecleanwateratthetapfornearly2,000schoolstudentsandteachersintheacademicyear2024-2025.Thecleanwaterprojectisanannualendeavourundertakenbythefoundationintheprovincesince2021.Todate,thecleanwaterprojecthasfacilitated38watertreatmentsystemsforvariousdisadvantagedschools,totallingoverVN?1.75billion(US$70,000).Thisinitiativeensurestheavailabilityofsafecleandrinkingwaterforstudents,teachers,andstaffatschools,addressingthefundamentalcleanwaterneedsofindividualsinchallengingareasandbenefitingover10,200peopledirectlythroughouttheyearsofprojectimplementation.KarenLeonard,thefounderofLifestartFoundation,said:Giventhecurrentscarcityofcleanwater,ensuringthequalityofdrinkingwaterforstudentsindisadvantagedareasisanurgentmatter.TheLifestartFoundationhaselectedtosponsorwatertreatmentsystemsasapivotalproject.TheprogrammesupportingwatertreatmentsystemsbytheLifestartFoundationnotonlyprovidessafedrinkingwaterforstudentsbutalsoextendsfreesupporttoteachersandschoolstaff.Thiscontributestoenhancingthehealthandlearningqualityofstudents,improvingthequalityofworkforteachersandstaffattheschool,whilediminishingtheriskofgastrointestinalandotherinfectiousdiseases.Ahand-overofacleanwatersystemforakindergartenschoolatTràBuicommuneofQu?ngNamProvince.PhotocourtesyofLifestartFoundationViceChairmanoftheQu?ngNamProvinceUnionofFriendshipOrganisations,Tr?nV?nMaiaddedthatthelackofdrinkingwaterfiltrationsystemsinschoolsimpactsthedailyactivitiesofstudentsandschoolstaffandthesystemsfromtheLifestartFoundationwereveryhelpfulandmeaningful.Nguy?nTh?Nh?tKi?u,PrincipalofS?nCaKindergarteninKham??ctowninPh??cS?ndistrictsaidtheschoolisveryhappywiththewaterfiltrationsystemsupportedbytheLifestartFoundation.In2025,theorganisationplanstodonateanadditionaltendrinkingwaterfiltrationsystemstoschoolsinthemoredisadvantagedmountainousdistrictsoftheprovince,increasingthetotalnumberofschoolstobenefitto48.LifestartFoundationalsoprovidedsupportintheformof25giftpackagescomprisingessentialitemsworthatotalofVN?10millionfor25poorchildrenatHo?MyKindergarteninTanHi?pASchoolinTràS?ncommuneinB?cTràMydistrictLifestartFoundationsaidithasdonatedVN?33billion(approximately2millionAUD,or$1.28million)tosupportthedisadvantagedyoungpeopleinthecentralregionincludingeducationscholarshipsforunderprivilegedstudentsandhousingimprovementprojects.VNSs666

B?nGi?c–Detianwaterfalls.—VNA/VNSPhotoCAOB?NG—ThemanagementboardoftheB?nGi?cWaterfallTourismSiteundertheDepartmentofCulture,SportsandTourismofthenorthernborderprovinceofCaoB?nghasannouncedthetemporarysuspensionoftourservicesforvisitorsatB?nGi?c–DetianwaterfallsontheVi?tNam-ChinaborderfromAugust11untilfurthernotice.ItcitedanincidentinthescenicareaonChinassideasthereasonforthedecision.Touristswhohaveregisteredandpaidfeeswillbeconsideredforarefundoranamicableresolution.Theboardadvisestouriststotemporarilyavoidregisteringforthecross-bordertour.DomestictravelservicesattheB?nGi?cWaterfallTourismAreaarestillavailableasusual.ThepilotofthetourswasstartedonSeptember15,2023.Afterthelast10months,nearly950groupswitharound12,000visitorshavecrossedtheborderforsightseeing.Customsprocedureswerehandledflexiblyinaccordancewithregulationsbyforcesofbordercontrol,customs,andquarantineservices,facilitatingsmoothtravelforthetwosidestourists.ThisispartoftheeffortstoconcretisethecommonperceptionsreachedbyleadersofthetwonationsduringthevisittoChinabythenPartyGeneralSecretaryNguy?nPhúTr?ngin2022.Italsomanifeststhegoodwillanddeterminationofbothsidestobuildaborderlineofpeace,friendship,anddevelopment.Itisexpectedtobecomeaneco-friendlycross-bordertourismmodel,helpingCaoBangprovincecapitaliseonitstourismstrengthstodevelopitssocio-economy,whilepromotingfriendshipexchangesandmutualunderstandingofborderlocalitiesofVi?tNamandChina.—VNSTheIFCOneSaigonownedbyasubsidiaryofV?nTh?nhPhátGroupisoneoftheassetsrecoveredbyauthoritiesforrepaymenttothevictimsinthescandal.—VNSPhotoB?XuanHi?pHCMCITY—AuthoritiesarefacingchallengesinenforcingclaimsinVi?tNamslargestfinancialfraudcaseinvolvingassetsworthbillionsofdollarslinkedtoTr??ngM?Lan,thechairwomanoftheV?nTh?nhPhátgroup.Nguy?nV?nHòa,directoroftheHCMCityCivilEnforcementDepartment,saidthedepartmentlackstheresourcestohandletheextensiveworkload.AuthoritieshavealreadyconfiscatedmorethanVN?590billionandnearly$15million,freezingadditionalassetstiedtoLan,whoholdsasubstantialstakeinSaigonCommercialBank(SCB).Aninventoryofover1,240propertiesownedbyLanhasbeenconducted,includingeightinQu?ngNinhProvince,andvariousotherassetssuchasshares,vehicles,andayacht.Inaddition,42accountslinkedtoLanandco-defendantshavebeenfrozen,holdingnearlyVN?1.9trillionandover$8.4million.Thesefundswillbeprioritisedforrepaymenttothebondvictims,thepolicesaid.Lanhasacknowledgedherwrongdoingandpledgedtouseseizedassetsforrepaymenttothebondholders.TheHCMCityCivilEnforcementDepartmenthascreatedtwoaccountsforherandco-defendantstotransferfundstocompensatethevictims.TheHCMCityPeoplesCourtispreparingforanupcomingtrialrelatedtobondfraudaffecting35,000bondholdersandnearlyVN?40trillion.Thecourthasrequestedbondholdersconfirmtheirinformationonline.Whileithasnotyetannouncedaspecificdateforthetrial,itisexpectedtotakeplacewithinthisyear.ThescamisthelargestfinancialscaminVi?tNamshistory,withLancurrentlyondeathrowforembezzlementcausinglossesofVN?677trillion($27billion)toSCB.Shewasalsoorderedtofulfillrepaymentobligationstotheprivatelender.Shehasappealedherdeathsentence.ThreeSCBexecutivesinvolvedreceivedlifesentences,while81othersfaceprisontermsforvariouscharges.—VNS

Fire-fightingexerciseatanapartmentbuildinginHCMCitysGòV?pDistrict.—Photowww.sggp.org.vnHCMCITY—TheHCMCityPeoplesCommitteehasissuedaplantostrengthenfirepreventionandfightinginhigh-riseresidentialbuildings,apartmentbuildings,andindividualhouses.ThecityseekstoraiseawarenessandtheresponsibilityofthePartycommittees,authoritiesatalllevels,andresidentsincomplyingwithregulationsandimplementingfirefightingandsafety.Theplanaimstoenhancetheeffectivenessandefficiencyofstatemanagementofconstruction,firepreventionandfighting,andstrengthenlegalcomplianceandskillsforfirefighting,prevention,andsearchandrescueactivities.ThemunicipalPeoplesCommitteehasrequestedthecitysDepartmentofPublicSecuritytoreview,inspect,andclassifyhigh-riseresidentialbuildings,apartmentbuildings,andindividualhouses,inordertobolsterfirepreventionandfightingmeasures.HeadsofbusinessfacilitiesandhomeownershavebeenaskedtomakeplanstoimplementenhancedfirepreventionandfightingmeasureslaunchedbythemunicipalPeoplesCommitteeandcompletetheimplementationofthesemeasuresbeforeMarch3,2025.Aftertheassigneddeadline,thecitywouldorderasuspensionofoperationsforestablishmentsthathavenotcarriedouttheirfirepreventionandfightingplansyet.Inaddition,thecitysPolicewillcollaboratewiththeDepartmentofConstruction,DepartmentofIndustryandTrade,HCMCityPowerCorporation,relevantunits,thepeoplescommitteesofTh???ccityanddistrictstoorganiseinterdisciplinaryinspectionteamstoconductinspectionsoffacilitieswithhighriskoffireandexplosion,especiallyhigh-riseresidentialbuildings,apartmentbuildings,andindividualhousesthatarecombinedwithbusinesses.ThecitysDepartmentofConstructionhasbeenrequestedtostrengthenstatemanagementinurbanplanningandconstructionofhigh-riseresidentialbuildings,markets,workshops,bars,nightclubs,karaokebars,housesconvertedforotheruses,apartmentbuildings,andindividualhousescombinedwithproductionandbusiness;strictlyimposefinesonviolationsinaccordancewithlaw;andberesponsibleforappraising,licensing,andmanagingconstructionorders.—VNS

TheTuyênQuangProvincePolicehandlingatrafficsafetyviolation.—VNA/VNSPhotoQuangC??ngHàN?I—Thepoliceforcecanuse70-85percentoftherevenuefromhandlingadministrativeviolationsofroadtrafficorderandsafetyand30percentoftherevenuefromauctioningvehiclelicenceplates.Thefundmustbeusedtostrengthenandmodernisefacilitiesandequipmenttoensuregreatersecurity,orderandtrafficsafety.Otheragenciesthatareallowedtocollecttrafficviolationfines,butarenottheactualpoliceforce,areallocated15-30percentofthefund.Theyareamongnewregulationsinthedraftdecreeonmanagementanduseoffundscollectedfromfinesforviolationsofroadtrafficordersandfromvehiclelicenceplateauctions.TheMinistryofPublicSecurityisseekingopinionstocompletethedraftdecree,whichaimstoimplementtheLawonRoadTrafficOrderandSafety,effectivefromthebeginningofnextyear.Underthedraft,agenciesthatcanusethefundsincludetheNationalTrafficSafetyCommittee,theMinistryofTransport,theMinistryofPublicSecurity,provincialandmunicipalpeoplescouncilsandpeoplescommitteesandlocaltrafficsafetyboards.AgenciesthatareallowedtouserevenuesfromvehiclelicenceplateauctionsincludetheMinistryofPublicSecurityandotherforcesensuringsecurity,orderandtrafficsafetybelongingtothepoliceforce.Thedraftdevotesachaptertoregulatingthespendingoffundscollectedfromadministrativefinesforviolationsoftrafficorderandsafety.Inparticularlyserioustrafficaccidents,supportwouldnotexceedVN?10million(US$390)perdeadvictimandnotexceedVN?5million($200)perseriouslyinjuredvictim.DuringtheLunarNewYearfestival,theWorldDayofRemembranceforTrafficAccidentVictims,supportwouldbenomorethanVN?5millionperpersonwhoisseriouslyinjuredandperfamilyofanydeceased.Regardingallowancesforsoldiersensuringtrafficorderandsafetyatnight,accordingtothedraftdecree,themaximumisVN?200,000($7)perpersonpershift.Oneshiftisfourhoursormore,nightworkisfrom10pmthepreviousnightto6amthenextmorning,notexceedingtenshiftspermonth.AllowanceforsoldiersdirectlyperformingtrafficcongestionpreventionandcontrolinHàN?iandHCMCityisVN?100,000pershiftperperson,withamaximumof15shiftsamonth.ThesamesupportlevelisproposedtoapplyinH?iPhòngand?àN?ngcitieswithnomorethantenshiftspermonthandinC?nTh?withnomorethanfiveshiftspermonth.ThesupportlevelforthosewhoconductinspectionsofadministrativeviolationhandlingandpatrolswouldbeVN?300,000($11)perperson,perday.Thedraftalsohasasimilarcontentregulatingsupportlevelsforforcesjoiningtasksrelatedtovehiclelicenceplateauctions.—VNSl?y ph?n than gi? ho?c xay nhuy?n ?em l?c l?y n??c.

ch? quán r??i lên l?p bún m?t mu?i n??c m?m cua có m?ng và th?t ba ch?.Nh?ng nét ??c s?c c?a bún m?m cua là mùi h?c.

Bún qu?y có ngu?n g?c t? vùng ??t nào? A.r?i chan n??c dùng nóng s?i vào t? là có th? ?n.