Vi?c nhà v?n Qu?nh Dao qua ??i khi?n d? lu?n ?? d?n s? quan tam.

quá trình xay d?ng th?n th?ng minh c?ng g?p kh?ng ít khó kh?n.c? g?ng r?t l?n c?a c? c?p ?y

FivescientistsfromTheVietnamNationalUniversity,HàN?i(VNU)rankedamongmostcitedresearchersworldwide.Photobaochinhphu.HàN?I–Vietnamhasninescientistsnamedinthetop10,000and60amongthe100,000mostcitedresearchersworldwidethisyear,accordingtoalistrecentlyreleasedbyacademicpublishingcompanyElsevier.TheVietnamNationalUniversity,HàN?i(VNU)saidtherankings,compiledbyagroupofresearchersattheUS-basedStanfordUniversity,usecitationsfromScopus,aninternationalscientificdatabase.TheVNUhastwoscientistsamongtheworldstop10,000,namelyProf.DrNguyenDinhDucfromtheVNUUniversityofEngineeringandTechnology(7,704thgloballyand78thinthefieldofengineering),andAssoc.Prof.DrLêHoàngS?nfromtheVNUInformationTechnologyInstitute(6,436thgloballyand303rdinthefieldofinformationandcommunicationtechnology).Theyhavebeenamongtheworldsmostcitedacademicsforsixstraightyearssince2019.OtherVietnameseinthetop10,000areProf.DrTr?nXuanBáchfromtheHanoiMedicalUniversity,Prof.V?XuanVinhandDrNguy?nPhúcC?nhfromtheUniversityofEconomicsH?ChíMinhCity,DrTr?nNguy?nH?iandDrHoàngNh?t??cfromtheDuyTanUniversity,Assoc.Prof.DrHoàngAnhTu?nfromthe??ngAUniversity,andDrPh?mTháiBìnhfromtheUniversityofTransportTechnology.Amongthe100,000mostcitedscientists,threearefromtheVNU-InternationalSchool,namelyProf.DrNguy?n??cKh??ng(32,439thglobally),DrChu?ìnhT?i(28,314thglobally),andDrNguy?nVi?tC??ng(42,130thglobally).AsidefromtheScopusdatabase,therankingsarealsobasedonothercriteria,includingthecompositescore,thenumberofcitations(excludingself-citations),theHirschindex,andtheSchreiberhm-index.Scientistsinthelistsareclassifiedinto22scientificfieldsand176sub-fields.VNSChineseAmbassadortoVi?tNamHeWeihandsoveremergencyaidofUS$100,000fromtheRedCrossSocietyofChinatotheVi?tNamRedCrossSocietypresidentBùiTh?HòaonSeptember23.—VNSPhotoThanhH?iHàN?I—TheRedCrossSocietyofChinahasreleasedemergencyaidofUS$100,000throughtheVi?tNamRedCrossSociety(VNRC)tohelptheVietnameseGovernmentandpeopleovercometheconsequencesofTyphoonYagiandfloods.ChineseAmbassadortoVi?tNamHeWeihandedoverthedonationtotheVNRCpresidentBùiTh?HòaataceremonyonMondayinHàN?i.Attheevent,WeiexpressedhisdeepestcondolencesonthelossesVi?tNamandthepeoplewhohavesufferedfromTyphoonYagiandthesubsequentfloods.IbelievethatwiththeleadershipoftheVietnamesePartyandGovernmentandthejointeffortsofallwalksoflifeinVi?tNam,thepeopleinstormandflood-affectedareaswillsoonovercomedifficultiesandrebuildtheirhomes,saidWei.VNRCpresidentBùiTh?Hòahighlyappreciatedthefriendshipandlong-standingtraditionssharedbytheParty,GovernmentandpeopleofChina.ThesupportoftheRedCrossSocietyofChinawillprovideadditionalresourcesfortheVi?tNamRedCrosstocontributetoprovidingtimelyassistancetotyphoonandfloodvictimssothatpeoplecansoonstabilisetheirlives,saidHòa.TheVNRChasdeployedemergencyreliefmoneyandgoodsworthnearlyVN?10billiontohelpmorethan10,300householdsormorethan41,500beneficiariesin15provincesandcitiesaffectedbyTyphoonYagiandfloods.Specifically,VNRChasprovidedVN?3.25billionincash,3,200boxesofhouseholdgoods,3,300bagsofemergencyreliefgoodsandonehundredhomerepairkits.SincelaunchingacommunityfundraisingcampaignonSeptember7,theVNRChasreceivedVN?16billionindonationsfrommanyorganisations,businessesandindividuals.Specifically,theVNRCcharityaccounthasreceivedmorethan21,000donationswithacontributionamountofmorethanVN?10billion.TheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocietiesalsolaunchedanurgentappealinanefforttomobiliseabudgetoffourmillionSwissfrancs($4.7million)tohelpVietnamesepeopleaffectedbyTyphoonYagi.—VNSPassengertrainoperationsonHàN?i-LàoCairouteweretemporarilyhaltedduetotheeffectsofTyphoonYagi.—VNA/VNSPhotoHàN?I—TheHàN?i-LàoCaipassengertrainsresumedyesterdayafteraperiodofsuspensionduetothestorms,HàN?iRailwayTransportJSChasannounced.ThetrainrouteforSP3/SP4washeavilyaffectedbylandslidesandflashfloodstriggeredbyTyphoonYagiandhasbeenreopenedforcargotrainssinceSeptember15.Thetrainoperationcompanynotedthatthetrainsintothenorthernmountainousprovincewillberunataslowerspeeds,duetosafetyreasons,thereforedeparturetimeswillbemovedtoearlierthanusual.TheSP3trainrunsfromHàN?iTrainStationat10pmandreachesLàoCaiTrainStationat5.55am,whilethereturningtrainSP4willdepartfromLàoCaiat9.30pmandreachesthecapitalcityat5.25am.Passengerswillbenotifiedofanyschedulechangesthroughtheirregisteredphonenumbers.TicketfarepertriprangesfromVN?280,000-420,000(US$11.4-17)dependingonthetravelclasses,datesandpointofdeparture.ThetrainoperatorisalsoofferingcoachticketsatVN?55,000($2.2)pertripfromLàoCaiTrainStationtolocationswithin2kmfromSapasStoneChurchandviceversa.HàN?iRailwayTransportJSCreportedthatithadreceivedseveralrefundrequestsafterthetyphoon,butthenumberwasnotsignificant.TheSP3/SP4trainsserveinternationaltourists.—VNS

SomeclassroomsforVietnamese-originandCambodianchildrenonTonleSapLakeinKohKaEkhamletofReangTilcommune,Kandiengdistrict,Pursatprovince.VNA/VNSPhotoPHNOMPENH–AdelegationoftheVietnameseConsulateGeneralinBattambangprovinceandtheVi?tNam-CambodiaBusinessAssociation(VCBA)hasmadeafact-findingtripofsomefloatingclassroomsforVietnamese-originstudentsonTonleSapLakeinPursatprovincetohelpwithinfrastructureupgrade.Thefact-findingtripfromSeptember19to21,ledbyConsulGeneralNguy?nThànhV?nandVCBAChairmanOknhaLengRithy,aimedtoservethebuildingofasupportprogrammeforclassroomrepairandupgradeasproposedbythePursatbranchoftheKhmer-VietnameseAssociation.VisitingsomefloatingclassroomsinKandiengandKrakordistrictsofPursat,anorthwesternprovinceofCambodia,V?nsaidtheVietnameseParty,State,andpeoplealwaysviewoverseasVietnameseasanintegralpartofthenation,andhavepaidconstantattentiontotheVietnamese-origincommunityinCambodia.HeaskedtheVietnamese-originresidentsonTonleSapLake,thelargestfreshwaterbodyinSoutheastAsia,tocomplywithlocallawandnottobreakrules,especiallytheannualbanonillegalfishing.HealsocalledonthemtoexerteffortstointegrateintotheCambodiansociety,therebyimprovingtheirlifequalityandcontributingtothetwocountriesrelations.Withregardtoclassroomrepairandupgrade,thediplomatunderlinedthepriorityforeducationsothatVietnamese-originchildrencansecureabetterlifeinthefuture.Particularly,hesuggestedthemenrolltheirchildreninpublicschoolsofCambodiainorderforthechildrentofulfillthehostcountrysgeneraleducationprogramme,acquirecertificates,andmakedecisionsontheircareers.ThedelegationwillconsiderassistanceforupgradingtheclassroomsinneedwithintheVCBAscapacity,Vanadded.Duringthetrip,VCBArepresentativesalsohadaworkingsessionwiththeVietnameseConsulateGeneraltodiscussmeasuresforassistingneedyVietnamese-originresidentsonTonleSapLake,includingsupportforeducation,tohelpimprovethequalityofhumanresourcesandlifeanddevelopastrongVietnamese-origincommunityinCambodia.Vietnamese-originpeopleinPursatprovincehavedifficultlivingconditions.ThemajorityofthemresideonTonleSapLakeanddependonfishingfortheirlivelihood,accordingtotheVietnameseConsulateGeneralinBattambangprovince.VNSAlandslideontheNationalHighwayNo6inChi?ngH?cCommune,M?cChauDistrictinS?nLaProvinceonSunday.VNA/VNSPhotoNGH?AN–Allnorthern,north-centralareas,centralhighlandsandsouthernareashavebeenorderedtocarryoutround-the-clockworkinresponseplansfollowingheavyrainfall,whichposesriskoflandslidesandfloods.TheDepartmentofDikeManagementandNaturalDisasterPreventionundertheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralDevelopmenthasrequestedthatthelocalitiesparticularlyNinhBình,Ngh?AnandHàT?nhprovincesmakethemselvesready.ToproactivelyrespondtotheremnantsofStormNo4,thedepartmenthasurgedcitiesandprovincesalongtheMekongRivertoreviewfloodandlandslidepreventionmeasures.Coastalprovincesandcitiesareadvisedtoprepareforstrongwinds,largewavesandthunderstormsatsea.Inthenorthernregion,localauthoritiesmustensurethesafetyofdikesandaddressdamagecausedbyStormYagiandpost-stormflooding.Thisincludeslocatingmissingpersons,cleaningupaffectedareasandstabilisingthelivesoflocalresidents.Allcitiesandprovincesmustmaintaindayandnightmonitoringandregularlyreporttothedepartment.Asof5pmonSunday,theremnantsofStormNo4andassociatedfloodinghaveresultedintwodeathsinNgh?AnProvince,andthreepeoplearemissingduetobeingsweptawaybyfloodsinNgh?AnandS?nLaprovinces.InM?cChauDistrictinS?nLaProvince,atapproximately2pmonSunday,alandslideoccurredatKm201+900onNationalHighway6inChi?ngH?cCommune.LargerocksfromthehillsidefellandhitatruckandacarmovingalongthecurvetowardHàN?i-S?nLa.Thelandslidecausedthetrucktooverturnandthecartobedamaged.Eightpeopleinthetwovehiclessustainedminorinjuries.Earlier,ataround11amonthesameday,anotherlandslideoccurredatKm204+250onNationalHighway6,wherealargemassofsoilandrocksblockedhalfoftheroad.ThelocalauthorityinTrungLyCommuneandbordersoldiersevacuatestudentsatlandslide-proneareastosafeplaces.InM??ngLátDistrictinThanhHoáProvince,heavyraincausedlandslidesonseveraltransportationroutes.Specifically,alongNationalHighway15C,multiplelandslideswerereportedinTrungLy,NhiS?n,PùNhiandM??ngLátTown,leadingtotrafficbeenhalted.OnProvincialRoad521E,landslidesinQuangChi?uandM??ngChanhcommunescausedsoilandrockstospillontotheroad.Atvariousrivercrossings,waterlevelsrosetonearlyonemetre,preventingresidentsandvehiclesfrompassing.Inparticular,inM??ngChanhCommune,floodwatersfromtheupstreamLaosbordercausedthewaterlevelinXimStreamtorisesignificantly,floodingProvincialRoad521Eandtemporarilyhaltingtraffic.Thefloodingalsotemporarilyisolatedninevillagesinthecommune.Allfouroverflowbridgesleadingtoresidentialareasweresubmergedbyoveronemetreofwater,withsomespotsseeingwaterlevelsnearlytwometresabovethebridges.TheM??ngLátDistrictPeoplesCommitteehasurgentlyrelocatedover200householdstosaferareas.LandslideswerealsoreportedontheonlyroadfromNgaMycommunecentreinT??ngD??ngDistricttovillagesinthebufferzoneofthePùHu?ngNatureReserveinNgh?AnProvince.Highfloodwaterssweptawayatemporarywoodenbridgeonthe20-kilometreroad,cuttingoffaccesstoover150households,allofwhomareThaiethnicminoritiesinNaNganvillage.InPhúcS?nCommuneinAnhS?nDistrict,landslidesanddeepfloodingoccurredalongProvincialRoad534C,whichconnectsthecommunecentretothebordervillagesofCaoV?u1,2,3,and4.Thesevillagesarehometonearly400householdsandmorethan1,340people,mostlyoftheThaiethnicgroup.ThevillagesinTamH?pCommunehavebeencompletelyisolatedduetorisingwaterlevelsinriversandstreams.Localauthoritieshavequicklyrelocatedhouseholdsathighriskoflandslidestosaferareas.InspectionofdisasterrecoveryeffortsOnSundayevening,adelegationfromtheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralDevelopment,ledbyMinisterLêMinhHoan,visitedNguyênBìnhDistrictinCaoB?ngProvincetoinspecttherecoveryefforts.Thedelegationconductedon-siteinspectionsandassessedthesituationatlandslide-affectedareasinL?ngL?villageandL?ngSúngvillageinNguyênBìnhDistrict.Theselandslidescompletelyburied12houses,resultinginthedeathsof20people.Hoanurgedtheprovincialauthoritiestocloselymonitortheweatherandproactivelyrespondtopreventfurtherincidents.Hestressedtheneedformaintaininground-the-clockmonitoringathigh-risklandslideandflood-proneareastoensuretimelyintervention.Theprovincewasalsoencouragedtoacceleraterecoveryeffortstohelpresidentsreturntotheirnormallivesassoonaspossible.Regardingagricultural,rural,andfarmingissues,theministryiscommittedtoprovidingsolutionstosupporttheprovinceinrebuildinglivelihoodsandstabilisingproductionfortheaffectedcommunities.TheremnantsofStormYagicausedheavyrains,landslidesandfloodinginCaoB?ng,resultingin55deaths,19injuriesandtwomissing.Inaddition,2,239homesweredamaged,nearly2,100hectaresofriceandcropsweresubmerged,andthousandsoflivestockandpoultrywerekilledorsweptaway.Severalresidentialareaswerecutoffandmajortransportationroutessustainedseveredamage.HoanpresentedVN?400milliontoCaThànhandYênL?ccommunestosupportdisasterrecoveryefforts.Healsovisitedandofferedcondolencesandassistancetothe12familieswholostlovedonesinthelandslides.–VNS

AruralroadinBìnhThu?nProvinces??cLinhDistrictispavedandwellmaintained.–VNA/VNSPhotoNguy?nThanhBìNHTHU?N–BìnhThu?nProvinceisenhancingthedevelopmentofnew-styleruralareastoimprovethelivesofitsruralresidents.Thesouth-centralprovincehashad74outofits93communesrecognisedasnew-styleruralcommunesunderthenationalprogrammeofthesamename.Anew-styleruralcommunemustmeettheprogrammes19criteriarelatedtoinfrastructure,irrigation,electricity,environment,income,education,healthcare,socialsecurity,culture,andmore.Theprovincealsohassixadvancednew-styleruralcommunes,whichachievehigherstandardsacrossthe19criteria.HàmC??ngwasthefirstcommuneinHàmThu?nNamDistrictrecognisedasanadvancednew-styleruralcommunelastyear.Itsruralroadsarewell-constructed,cleanandbeautiful,meetinglocalneedsfortransportingagriculturalproducts.ItsaverageincomeisVN?57.6million(US$2,300)peryear,therateofpoorhouseholdsisonly1.98percentand96percentofitspopulationhashealthinsurancecards.Theprogrammehassignificantlyimprovedthelivesofruralresidentsandtheoverallappearanceofruralareasintheprovince.Nguy?nTh?HoàiTh?,headofthedancingclubinMinhHoàHamlet,HàmThu?nNamDistrictsHàmMinhCommune,saidtheclubhas20membersagedbetween40and60.Themembersgathereverynightfordancingactivitiestoentertainthemselvesandstayhealthy.HàmMinh,recognisedasanew-styleruralcommune,hasestablishedmanysportsandartsperformanceclubscateringtopeopleofdifferentages.Ithasinvestedinculturalhousesandfacilitiesforlocalentertainment,andinstalledsportsfacilitiesinpublicareasforexercise.Nguy?n?ìnhHà,chairmanoftheHàmMinhPeoplesCommittee,saidthecommunewasstrivingtomeetallcriteriaforanadvancednew-styleruralcommunebyOctober.Localauthoritiesindicatethattheprogrammehasattractedruralresidentsastheyareitsdirectbeneficiaries.Lastyear,localpeopleandcommunitiescontributedmorethanVN?61billion($2.5million)toimplementtheprogramme,whilecompaniescontributedoverVN?38.5billion($1.6million).Theprovinceaimstodevelopagriculturalandruraltourisminconjunctionwithbuildingnew-styleruralareas.InTánhLinhDistrict,theadministrationplanstoestablishonetotworuraltourismsitesundertheprogrammeby2025.Thedistricthasidentifiedtourismasakeysectorforsocio-economicdevelopment,havingwelcomedabout63,000touristslastyear,meetingitstarget.Theprovinceplanstohave75communesrecognisedasnew-styleruralcommunesand30advancedonesnextyear,alongwith10exemplarynew-styleruralcommunes.Anexemplarynew-styleruralcommunemustachieveveryhighstandardsacrossall19criteria.MaiKi?u,directoroftheprovinceDepartmentofAgricultureandRuralDevelopment,saidtheprovincessteeringcommitteeforthenationalprogrammeofbuildingnew-styleruralareashadimplementedvariousmeasures,includingstrengtheningadvocacytoenhanceawarenessamongstateofficialsandruralresidentsabouttheemulationmovementsforbuildingnew-styleruralareas.Theprovincehopestoeffectivelyimplementtheprogrammetoimprovethelivesofruralpeopleandaddressexistingissuesrelatedtotheenvironment,foodsafetyandcleanwater,accordingtoKi?u.Itwillalsorestructureagriculturalproductionbyimprovingtheyields,qualityandvalueofkeyagriculturalproductsineachlocality,whilefosteringlinkagesbetweenstakeholderstodevelopvaluechainsfortheproducts.ItseekstoattractinvestmentinruralareasandfurtherdevelopproductsundertheOneCommune–OneProduct(OCOP)programme.OCOPProductsTouristsvisittheLàngChàiX?aFishSauceMuseuminBìnhThu?nProvincesPhanThi?tCity.Themuseum,theonlyoneofitskindinthecountry,showcasesvariousdelicioussauces,includingthoserecognisedunderthecountrysOneCommune–OneProductprogramme.–VNA/VNSPhotoH?ng??tBìnhThu?nhas128OCOPproductsratedbetweenthreeandfourstars,includingarangeofspecialityproductsfromcoastal,islandandmountainousareas,particularlyseafood,fishsaucesanddragonfruit-relateditems,whichhavesignificantpotentialasOCOPproducts.Thecountryslargestdragonfruitproducingprovincehascreatednumerousproductsfromitsuchasdriedfruit,juices,jams,wines,andotherbeverages.TheOCOPprogrammehasgeneratedjobs,increasedruralincomesandboostedproductsales.Theprovincehopestohave161OCOPproductsbytheendofthisyear,prioritisingthedevelopmentofproductsthatutiliselocalmaterialsandlabourandensuringsteadysupplyofinputsforthem.Itprovidesguidanceandassistancetoproducerstohelpthemmeetglobalgoodagriculturalpractices,organicandotherqualitystandards.IthasstrengthenedinspectionsofOCOPproductqualityandsupportedproductionestablishments,cooperatives,andcompaniesinlinkingwithmoderndistributors,includingsupermarkets,conveniencestoresande-commerceplatformsforsellingtheirproducts.TheprovincealsoaimstodevelopruraltourismalongsidetheOCOPprogrammebyorganisingfestivalstointroduceandpromoteOCOPproductsatevents,fairs,tradepromotionactivities,andpopulartouristdestinationsnationwide.–VNS

HCMCityhasissuedaplanonstrengtheningpersonaldataprotectionmeasures.—Photowww.sggp.org.vnHCMCITY—TheHCMCityPeoplesCommitteehasissuedaplanonpersonaldataprotectionoutliningmeasurestosafeguardcitizensrightstopersonalprivacyandaddresstheillicittradeofpersonaldatainthecity.Theplanfocusesontheproactivedetectionandpreventionofunauthoriseddatatransfersandsales,andtheimpositionofstringentpenaltiesfordataprivacyviolations.Accordingly,allagencies,units,andlocalitieswillundertakeextensivepublicawarenesscampaignstoeducatecitizensaboutdataprivacyrights,responsibilities,andcompliancerequirements.Organisations,businesses,andindividualsinvolvedinpersonaldatacollectionandprocessingarerequiredtoconductthoroughauditsoftheirdataholdings,classifydataaccordingtosensitivity,andestablishappropriatesecuritymeasures.Additionally,theymustreviewandevaluatetheirdataprocessingproceduresandimplementcontrolscommensuratewiththescaleandnatureoftheirdataprocessingactivities.Anyunauthorisedtransferorsaleofpersonaldatawillbesubjecttoseverepenalties.TheAuthorityofInformationSafety(AIS)undertheMinistryofInformationandCommunicationshaswarnedabouttheincreaseofcyberattacksinVi?tNam,especiallyransomwareinwhichcybercriminalsseizeandencryptdatathenaskforransompayments.TheAISsstatisticsshowedthatthereweremorethan2,330attacksontheinformationsystemsinVi?tNaminthefirstquarterofthisyear,causingsystemdisruptionandseriousdamagewhilealsoaffectingnationalcyberspacesecurity.AccordingtotheVi?tNamNationalCyberSecurityTechnologyCorporation(NSC),therewere13,900cyberattacksinthecountryin2023,anaverageof1,160casespermonth,ayear-on-yearincreaseof9.5percent.Mostcyberattackstargetedcriticalinfrastructuressuchasgovernmentagencies,financialandeducationalinstitutions,bankingsystemsandindustrialsystems.Inparticular,ransomwareattackshavecausedseriousconsequences.Around83,000computersandserverswerereportedtobeattackedbydataencryptionmalware,upby8.4percentover2022.Specifically,thenumberofransomwareattacksincreasedsharplyinthelastquarterof2023,up23percentagainsttheaverageofthethreepreviousquarters.Throughsecurityvulnerabilitiesexistinginplatformsandself-developedwebsitesoforganisations,hackersnotonlychangeandstealdatabutalsoplacehiddenlinks(backlinks)withillegalcontent,suchasgamblingadvertising,onthehackedwebsites.Inparticular,theleakageofpersonaldataandonlinefraudisincreasingatanalarmingrateinVi?tNam,andstolensensitivedataisbeingwidelysoldondarkwebforums.—VNSch?t th?i r?n c?ng nghi?p th?ng th??ng.

?úc t? ph?i nguyên li?u); C? s? s?n xu?t hóa(chǎn) ch?t v? c? c? b?n (tr? khí c?ng nghi?p).nh?m th? ch? hóa(chǎn) ch? tr??ng c?a ??ng và Nhà n??c.

phan bón v? c? và h?p ch?t ni t? (tr? ph?i tr?n.khí th?i c?ng nghi?p x? ra m?i tr??ng ph?i ???c x? ly c?a các d? án