V?nhHyBay,withintheNúiChúaWorldBiosphereReserveinNinhThu?nProvince.VNA/VNSPhotoNguy?nThànhThemaritimespaceofVi?tNamisrenownedforitsrichnessinnaturalresourcesaswellasitssignificanteconomic,geopolitical,defenceandsecuritypositions,bothregionallyandglobally.However,alongsidetheseadvantages,Vi?tNamsseasandislandsarefacingamultitudeofissuessuchasdegradationoflandscapesandmarineandcoastalecosystems,coastalmarinepollutionandtheincreasingimpactsofnaturaldisasters,climatechangeandrisingsealevels;whilethelevelofpublicawarenessinexploitingsearesourcesremainslimited.Withtheunderstandingthatmarinespaceisfinite,aplannedapproachtomarinespaceuseisbecomingessentialandtheNationalMarineSpatialPlanningwillbetheblueprintthatguidestheexploitationofmarineresourcesandislandsinasustainablemanner,balancingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentwithnationaldefenceandsecurity.Vi?tNamhasacoastlinestretchingover3,260km.Thepopulationof28coastalprovincesandcities(outof63total)accountsformorethan50percentofthecountrystotalpopulation,withmostoftheworkforceengagedinmarine-relatedindustries.The28localitiescontributeabouthalfofthenationsGDP,withaverageincomehigherthanthenationalaverage.Thecountryhassignificantpotentialintermsofmarineeconomy,suchasmaritimetransportation,mineralextractionandprocessing,seafoodharvesting,aquacultureandprocessing,andseatourism.Amongthe11,000speciesoccupyingthe20typicalecosystemsinsixdifferentmarinebiodiversityzones,1,700aquaticseafoodspecieshavebeenacknowledged,including130withhigheconomicvalue.TheestimatedsustainablecatchpotentialfromfishinginVietnamesewatersisover2.83milliontonnesperyear.Currently,18outof19coastaleconomiczonesnationwidehavebeenestablishedaccordingtotheplan.Thesezoneshaveattracted553foreignprojectswithatotalregisteredinvestmentcapitalofUS$54.36billionand1,604domesticprojectswithatotalregisteredcapitalofVN?1.37trillion(US$53.9million).Recognisingthecrucialroleandimportanceoftheseasandislandsinthenationsdevelopment,the8thplenumofthe12thtenurePartyCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofVi?tNaminOctober2018issuedaStrategyforSustainableDevelopmentofVi?tNamsMarineEconomyuntil2030,withavisionto2045.ThegoalistoturnVi?tNamintoastrongmaritimenationandsetstandardsforsustainablemarineeconomicdevelopment.Tofirmuptheperspectives,objectivesandpoliciesstatedinthePartyResolution,theGovernmentassignedtheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmenttotaketheleadintheplanningdocuments.ThiswillbepresentedtotheNationalAssemblyattheseventhplenarysession,toberesumednextweek.TheVanPhongEconomicZonecoversanareaofapproximately150,000ha,witharound80,000haofwaterandabee88out70,000haoflandandislands.VNA/VNSPhotoHuyHùngNguy?nChuH?i,adeputyofthecurrentNationalAssemblyandformerdeputygeneraldirectoroftheVi?tNamAdministrationofSeasandIslands,saidthisplanwasurgentlyneededtomaximisethepotentialandadvantagesofVi?tNamsseasandrespondtobothimmediateandlong-termchallenges,whilealsoconsideringconstructionanddefence.Theenvironmentministryhascoordinatedwithvariousministries,centralagencies,universitiesandresearchinstitutions,expertsaswellascoastalprovincesandcitiestoinvestigate,surveythecurrentstatusandneedsofmarinespaceuseandsupplementinformationanddatatoputtogethertheplan.AccordingtoenvironmentMinister??ngQu?cKhánh,thisisachallengingandcomplextask,undertakenforthefirsttimeinVi?tNam,theplanneedstobemulti-level,dynamicandopen,guidingandintegrated.Thevisionfor2050aimstocompletetheallocationofmarinespacetoeffectivelymanageandutiliseit,inlinewiththecountrysdevelopmentneedsbasedonnatural,socio-economic,environmentalandmarineandislandecosystemconditions,ensuringtheeffectiveuseofmarineandislandresources,balancingsustainablemarineeconomicdevelopmentgoals,theMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsconcerningtheseas,culture,nationaldefenceandsecurity;ensuringthebalanceofnaturalecosystems;meetingthegoalsofcomprehensive,synchronisedinnovation,industrialisationandmodernisation;andachievingthegoalofmakingVi?tNamastrongandprosperousmaritimenation.EnsuringsustainabledevelopmentThegoalofthemarinespatialplanning–thedistinctionthatsetsitapartfromsectoralplans–isitsfocusonresolvingconflictsinthethree-dimensionalspacebyvarioussectorsinspecificmarineareas,whileenhancingcompatibilityintheactivitiesofmarineresourceandenvironmentalusage.Marinespatialplanningwillsupportintegratedandunifiedstatemanagementoftheseas,basedonaspatialapproach,particularlyforcoastalandoffshoreareasthataresubjecttolarge-scaleexploitationandusage,aswellasforemergingmarineeconomicsectors.Theplanningprovidesthenationwithamethodtomaintainthediversevaluesofmarinebiodiversitywhileallowingsustainableexploitationofmarineeconomicpotential,therebybalancingtheneedsfordevelopmentandtheconservationofmarineecosystems.Thisplanningdirectstheuseofmarinespaceacrossdifferentregions,includingcoastalseasandareas,islandsandarchipelagos,protectedmarineareas,theskiesandlandreclamationaswellasdumpingactivities.Forcoastalandmarineareas,thisinvolveszoningmarineuseforsustainableeconomicdevelopmentbasedonmaximisingcomparativeadvantagesofnaturalconditions,geographicallocation,culturalidentity,ecosystemdiversity,environmentalprotection,climatechangeadaptation,whiletakingintoaccountnationaldefence-securitydemands,andregionalconnectivityamongcoastalandnon-coastallocalities.Forislandsandarchipelagos,itaimstocompletethebasicconstructionofmodern,synchronousinfrastructureforkeyeconomicislands(Van??n,CátH?i,PhúQu?c),focusingonhigh-qualityeconomiczones,high-techzones,comprehensiveservicesandupscaletourism,developingtheseislandsintoprosperousandbustlingregionalandinternationalhubs,creatingstrongbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentofthenationalmarineeconomy.Additionally,itaimstostrengthendefence-securitycapabilitiestofirmlyprotectthenationsmaritimeterritories,whilecombiningthedevelopmentofadvantageouseconomicsectorsandnatureconservation.Theplanwillalsoseetheupgradesof12protectedmarineareas,aswellastheestablishmentoffournewareasby2025(includingHònMê,H?iVan-S?nTrà,NamY?t,andPhúQuy),withthelonger-termaimofhavingatotalof40protectedareas.T??ìnhThi,vicechairmanoftheNationalAssemblysCommitteeonScience,TechnologyandEnvironment,stressedthatrationallyallocatingmarinespaceusagewouldhelpachievethegoalsofsustainablemarineeconomicdevelopment.Marinespatialplanningisacrucialtooltocreateafoundationformanagingtheactivitiesofresourceexploitation,environmentalprotectionandmarineecosystemconservation,accordingtoThi.Theairspaceintheplanwilladdressnationaldefence,civilaviationdevelopment,searchandrescueactivitiesandscientificresearch,adheringtoVietnameselaw,internationallawandinternationalconventionsandtreatiestowhichVi?tNamisamember;enforcingthemanagementofVietnamesesovereignairspace;managingflightinformationregionsaccordingtointernationalcivilaviationagreements.Landreclamationactivitiesmustminimiseimpactsonthenaturalenvironmentandcoastalecosystems,enhancelandscapevalueandleveragegeographicaladvantagesandexpanddevelopmentspaceforcoastallocalitiesandislands.Dumpingactivitiescantakeplaceiftheymeetthecriteriaforthelocationofmarineareasusedfordumping;thesizeofdumpingareas;thecapacityofdumpingareas;theimpactofdumping;dumpingtime;andmaterialsfordumpingasperlegalregulations.D?V?nToànfromtheInstituteofMarineandIslandResearchisinfavourofdevelopingwindpowerinthecountry,especiallyoffshore,tohelpcutdownrelianceonthermalpower,reduceairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.AccordingtoresearchfromtheWorldBank,Vi?tNamhasvastpotentialforwindpower,withapossiblecapacityofover500GW.Thisincludes42GWfromlandand475GWoffshoreinareasupto200kmfromthecoast.AlongwiththecreationoftheNationalMarineSpatialPlanningandtheComprehensivePlanforSustainableCoastalResourceUtilisation,ToànbelievesthatVi?tNamshouldinitiateaBlueEconomyDevelopmentProgrammeandspecifyanumberofkeypriorityprojectstofocusresourceson.VNS

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Ngh? quy?t s? 29-NQ/TW ngy 17/11/ 2022 c?a Ban Ch?p hnh Trung ??ng ??ng kha XIII v? ti?p t?c ??y m?nh cng nghi?p ha.B?CGIANG—Afirebrokeoutearlytodaymorningatatwo-storeyhouseonHoàngHoaThámStreet,?aMaiWard,thenortherncityofB?cGiang,resultinginthreedeaths.A43-year-oldwoman?àoTh?H.,a47-year-oldNguy?nV?nN.,alongwithoneeight-year-oldchildL??ngAnhN.wereidentifiedasthevictims.Mostoftheirpropertiesfirstfloorsufferedheavydamage.B?cGiangPolicesaidthefiresparkedfromtheplacewhereanelectricbikewasparked,theburnquicklyspreadandcausedalotoftoxicsmoke.—VNA/VNSPhoto

Tr?nhTu?nKi?twithsomeofhiscollectionofself-builtshipmodels.—Photogiaoducthoidai.vnCàMAU—ManystudentsinthecountryssouthernmostprovinceCàMauhavenurturedanearlystrongpassionforscientificandtechnicalresearch.Theyaredynamicandcreative,producingmanymodelsthatareexhibited,showcasedandappliedinpractice.Sincehewasinthe7th-grade,studentTr?nhTu?nKi?twhogoestoCàMauHighSchoolinCàMauCity,hasbeenworkingonhighlydetailedandbuilttoscalemodelsofmilitaryandcivilianshipsandhascreatednearly40ofthemsofar.Sincechildhood,IhadbeenfascinatedbymilitaryshipsIsawontelevisionorinbooks.Iwasdrivenbyastrongcuriositytoexploreandunderstandthem,Ki?tsaid.IrememberedthatwhenIwas13,Idecidedtoattemptbuildingmyfirstshipmodel.ThefirstshipsImadeweresimple,mainlyusingcardboardandhandcrafteddesigns.Later,withmoreexperience,Istartedusingmaterialslikewood,plasticandcombinedthemwithcardboardandothermaterialstoenhancetheaestheticandrealisticappearanceoftheships.Gradually,Iincreasedthedifficultylevel,addingmotorstosomeshipstomakethemcontrollableonwateranddecoratingthemwithlightingsystemsformorevividmodels.Tobuildeachship,Ki?t,whoisnowinGrade12,firsthastocollecttheshipsimage,materialsanddesignspecifications,thendraftplansandcalculateparameters,onlythencanhepreparethematerialsandtoolsforassembly.Primarilyrelyingonimagesandusingmyimaginationcombinedwithmanualcraftsmanship,Iencounteredmanychallengeswithsomeshipmodels,Ki?tsaid.Forthosewithcomplexdesigns,ittookalotoftimetocomplete,Itrytomakethemascloseto70-80percentaccurateintermsoftheirresemblancetoreal-lifeimages.Ki?tscurrentcollectionincludesmilitaryandcivilianshipmodels,fromacrosstheglobeandVi?tNamandincludesalltypes,fromfastattackmissileships,tocoastalcombatships,nuclear-poweredcruiserstoaircraftcarriersandsubmarine.Eachshiphasadetailedrecordincludingitsname,assemblydiagram,codename,technicalspecifications,combatcapabilitiesandarmamentpotential.Hesaidthathisinterestinscientificresearchhasreceivedstrongsupportfromhisfamily,teachers,andfriends.SomeofhisshipmodelshaveevenbeenborrowedforexhibitionsinsideandoutsideCàMauProvincetopromotethesacredsovereigntyofthenationsseasandislands.Nguy?nTh?M?ngH?o,histeacheratCàMauHighSchool,said:Inclass,Ki?tisanexcellentstudentandsociablewithhispeers.Heisverydiligentinexploringandcreating,particularlyinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.Theschoolsteachersalwaysfacilitatethedevelopmentofhistalentsandtherealisationofhisdreams.Thisyearismyfinalyearofhighschool,soIamtemporarilyputtingasidemakingmoreshipmodelstofocusonstudyingformydreamofpassingtheentranceexamtotourismormilitarysciencecolleges,Ki?tsaid.Aftertheexams,ifIhavetime,Iwillcontinueexploringnewdesignstocreatemoremodels.Forme,designingshipmodelsnotonlysatisfiesmypassionandinterestbutalsoconnectswithmyloveforthesea,islandsandmyhomeland.PromisingyounginventorAlthoughonlya5thgrader,QuáchPh??cAn,astudentatQuangTrungPrimarySchoolinCàMaucity,hasdesignedandcreatedmodelsthatsignificantlybenefittheschoolsteachingandlearningactivities.QuáchPh??cAn,a5thgraderwithhismodelofaMagicSlidewhichhelpsstudentsgetexcitedtolearnscience.—Photogiaoducthoidai.vnLastyear,Ancreatedasmartprojectormodelandamindmapforstudyinghistory,thisyearheiscreatingamindmapmodelforgeography.Withcomputerskills,hedevelopeddetaileddrawingsforeachlesson,thendesignedacomprehensivesystemonthemindmap,conveyingalltheinformationofalesson.Anscontributionshaveprovenhighlyeffective,fosteringinnovationinteachingandlearningathisschool.Nguy?nTh?Thi?p,ateacheratQuangTrungPrimarySchool,said:Anstandsoutforhisinquisitiveandexploratorymindset.Hepossessesexcellentcommunicationskills,particularlyinworkingindependentlyandingroups.Hiscreativemindmapsareincrediblyuseful,helpingstudentsengageandgrasptheknowledgeinhistoryandgeographyclasses.Mostrecently,duringtheschoolsSTEMDayevent,AncontinuedtoinnovateandcollaboratewithhisteacherandclassmatestocreateamodelcalledMagicalSlide,whichincludesanelectricalcircuitforamotor,forthescienceclass.ThecaptivatingMagicalSlidemodelimpressedhispeersandreceivedhighpraisefromteachersandtheSTEMDayjudges.WhenIcameupwiththeidea,myteacherhelpedsetuptheframeworkfirst,andthenourgrouphelpedtomakeitandassembleitforthemodeltofunction,Ansaid.Inmyview,thismodelisverypractical,aidinginthepracticalapplicationofthesciencesubjectaboutusingelectricity,helpingstudentsunderstandandlearnaboutelectricalcircuitdetails.Sharingmoreabouthisinnovationsandmodels,Ansaidhelovescreativityandnewthingsandisalwayswillingtospendtimeresearchingscienceandtechnology.Beforeworkingonanymodel,heexploresandlearnsfromonlinevideosandseekshisfatherssupportandguidancewhenencounteringdifficulties.Heisalwaysdeterminedtocompletehisprojects,nevergivingup.Althoughyoung,Anhasagreatpassionforscientificresearch,saidLyNg?cHi?n,deputyprincipalofQuangTrungPrimarySchool.Overtime,hehasparticipatedandexcelledinmanycompetitionssuchasthemathematicsandEnglishOlympiad,thecityandprovincesEnglishandcomputersciencecompetitionsandtheprovincialStudentoftheYearcompetitionsandachievedseveralremarkableresults.—VNSTheHCMCityDepartmentofTransportationisconsideringthreewaterwaytransportoptionsforpassengersgoingtotheupcomingLongThànhInternationalAirportin??ngNaiProvince.—Photonld.vnHCMCITY—HCMCitysDepartmentofTransportationwantstousewaterwaytransportfortravelbetweenthecityandtheunder-constructionLongThànhInternationalAirportinnext-door??ngNaiProvince.Itproposesthreeoptionsbasedonasurveyitdidearlierthisyear.ThefirstisforpassengerstogofromthecitysB?ch??ngwharftoSwanBaywharfin??ngNaisNh?nTr?chDistrictbyhigh-speedboats.Thisistheshortestandquickestoption,takingonly35-45minutestotraversethe22kilometres.Theywillthentakeanexistingroadnetworkthatlinkstotheairport,includingLyT?Tr?ng,Nguy?nH?uC?nh,?T769CroadsandtheNationalRoad51.OptiontwoistotakepassengersfromBìnhKhánhFerryTerminalinNhàBèDistrictinHCMCitytoNh?nTr?ch.TheywillthentravelonPh?mTháiB??ngandProvincialRoad769Droadstoreachtheairport.AnewwharfwillbebuiltinNh?nTr?chifthisoptionisapproved.ItwillbeeasiestforpeopletravellingfromthesouthandsoutheastofHCMCitytotheairport.Thedistanceisaround25km,andtakes40-45minutes.ThelastoptionisforpassengerstotaketheexistingCátLáiFerryinTh???cCityandthenProvincialRoad769D.Itisaround30kmlongandwilltake45-50minutes.Itwillbeanalternativeoptionwhilewaitingfortheunder-constructionCátLáiBridgethatlinksHCMCitysDistrict2and??ngNaiProvince.Thedepartmenthascalledonrelevantpartiestocarryoutassessmentsofthevariousferryterminals,wharfsandotherwaterwayinfrastructureforundertakingupgradesifnecessary.LongThànhInternationalAirportisaround50kmfromHCMCity.Whenfinished,itwillbethecountryslargestwithacapacityof100millionpassengersandfivemilliontonnesofcargoannually.Itiscurrentlyinphase1ofconstruction,andwillhaveanannualcapacityof25millionpassengersand1.2milliontonnesofcargowhencompletedin2026.—VNS

MinisterofHealth?àoH?ngLan(front,left)andPresidentoftheVi?tNamRedCrossSocietyBùiTh?Hoà(front,right)presentscertificationforexemplaryblooddonorshonouredattheceremonyinHàN?ionSaturday.—VNA/VNSPhotoHàN?I—TheNationalSteeringCommitteeforVoluntaryBloodDonationheldaceremonyinHàN?ionSaturdaytohonour100outstandingblooddonorsin2024.Thisisthe16thyearthiseventhasbeenheldsincethePrimeMinisterdecidedtoestablishthecommitteein2008.Todate,1,600donorshavebeenhonouredatthenationallevel.The100delegateshonouredthisyearhavedonatedatotalof4,470unitsofblood.Prominentamongthem,twohavedonatedbloodmorethan100times.Speakingattheceremony,MinisterofHealth?àoH?ngLan,headofthesteeringcommittee,saidthatthe30-yearjourneyoftheblooddonationmovementisfullofloveamongthepeople,withmanylivessavedthankstothedonation.Sheexpressedherhopethatthehonoureeswillcontinuetoinspireandspreadthespiritofsharingandloveamongthecommunitytohavemoreandmorevoluntaryblooddonorsandtosavemorelives.Lastyear,over1.55millionbloodunitswerecollected,99percentofwhichcamefromvolunteerdonors,whoaccountedformorethan1.5percentofthepopulation.Sincethebeginningofthisyear,thecountryhasreceivednearly800,000unitsthroughvariouscampaignsandevents,helpingbasicallyensurebloodneedsforemergencyworkandpatienttreatment.—VNSChairmanofAstraZenecaVietnamandViceChairmanoftheVietnamBusinessForum(VBF)NitinKapoor.—PhotocourtesyofthecompanyHàN?I—ChairmanofAstraZenecaVietnamandViceChairmanoftheVietnamBusinessForum(VBF)NitinKapoorwasappointedasamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire(MBE)byHisMajestyKingCharlesforhisoutstandingcontributionstothehealthsectorandinternationaldiplomacy.Inrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributionstothehealthsectorandinternationaldiplomacy,KapoorhasbeenappointedaMemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire(MBE).Thisprestigioushonourwasannouncedinthe2024KingsBirthdayHonoursList,whichwaspublishedonJune15,2024.IamdeeplyhonouredtoreceivethisgreatrecognitionandIamcommittedtocontinuingtopromoteprogressinthehealthsectorandtostrengtheninternationalfriendships,especiallybetweentheUKandVi?tNam.Thisaccoladereflectsthecollectiveeffortsofmyteamofcolleaguesandpartners,whohaveworkedrelentlesslytowardsacommongoalofsustainabledevelopment,saidKapoor.TheofficialannouncementwaspublishedintheLondonGazetteandseveralmainstreamnewspapersintheUK,markingthemomentofhonourforKapooraswellasemphasisingtheimportanceofinternationalcooperation.KapoorsMBEappointmenthighlightshisroleasaninspirationalfigureforprogressinglobalhealthcareinitiatives.ItisalsoarecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributionstothehealthsectorandhisimportantroleinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweentheUKandVi?tNam.Hiseffortshavefosteredastronghealthpartnershipandcooperationbetweenthetwocountries,contributingtosignificantprogressinthehealthsectorandVi?tNamsFDIeconomy.Overtheyears,KapoorhasreceivedmanyprestigiousawardsforhisnotablecontributionstoVi?tNam,suchastheFriendshipMedalfromthePresidentandtheCommemorativeMedal-FortheYoungGenerationMedalfromtheH?ChíMinhCommunistYouthUnion.Thesetitlesrecognisehiseffortsinimprovinguniversalhealthcare,supportingcommunityinitiativesandimprovingtheoperatingenvironmentforinternationalbusinessesinVi?tNam.AsChairmanofAstraZenecaVietnam,Kapoorhasinitiatedmanyimpactfulhealthprogramsinraisingawareness,preventionandearlydetectionofchronicdiseasesinVi?tNam,includingdevelopingtheHealthInnovationNetworkinpartnershipwiththeVietnamYoungPhysiciansAssociationaswellastheDigitalLungHealthprogram,withmorethan100,000peoplebeingscreenedforlungdiseaseandlungcancerforfreein2023.InhisroleasViceChairmanoftheVietnamBusinessForum,KapoorhasbeenactivelyengagedinenhancingthebusinessenvironmentinVi?tNam.Hehasbeenavocaladvocateforregulatoryreforms,simplifiedvisaandworkpermitprocessesandsustainableeconomicpolicies.Hiseffortshavehelpedcreateamorefavourableclimateforforeigninvestmentandbusinessoperations.—VNS